Politics of Liberty: Essays on Montesquieu brings together a series of essays that shine new light on the meaning, conditions, and effects of freedom. Montesquieu''s work embodies in a wholehearted way the liberal commitment to protection of all people from arbitrary power, and it offers specific recommendations for how to establish this protection. Yet his politics of liberty is a highly variegated phenomenon, meaning politics in the plural - not one form of political order or singular system, but many. And while freedom is the end or purpose of the politics of liberty, Montesquieu''s understanding of freedom is more nuanced than that of many other liberals, allowing for a richer moral psychology, a deeper sociality, and deeper respect for cultural diversity than one might expect. In all these ways, Montesquieu''s work challenges the conviction, present in much of democratic theory today, that liberalism is a thing of the past, and should be left there. Politics of Liberty returns us to Montesquieu''s mindful liberalism for the purpose of showing liberalism''s past in a new light, illuminating its value in the present, and making a case for its future.>

Autorentext
Sharon R. Krause, Brown University, USA

Klappentext

Politics of Liberty: Essays on Montesquieu brings together a series of essays that shine new light on the meaning, conditions, and effects of freedom. Montesquieu's work embodies in a wholehearted way the liberal commitment to protection of all people from arbitrary power, and it offers specific recommendations for how to establish this protection. Yet his politics of liberty is a highly variegated phenomenon, meaning politics in the plural - not one form of political order or singular system, but many. And while freedom is the end or purpose of the politics of liberty, Montesquieu's understanding of freedom is more nuanced than that of many other liberals, allowing for a richer moral psychology, a deeper sociality, and deeper respect for cultural diversity than one might expect. In all these ways, Montesquieu's work challenges the conviction, present in much of democratic theory today, that liberalism is a thing of the past, and should be left there. Politics of Liberty returns us to Montesquieu's mindful liberalism for the purpose of showing liberalism's past in a new light, illuminating its value in the present, and making a case for its future.

Inhalt

Introduction: Montesquieu's Politics of Liberty
Chapter One: Two Concepts of Liberty in Montesquieu
Chapter Two: History and the Human Soul
Chapter Three: Laws, Passions, and the Attractions of Right Action
Chapter Four: Honor and the Defense of Liberty
Chapter Five: The Spirit of Separate Powers
Chapter Six: Despotism
Chapter Seven: The Uncertain Inevitability of Decline
Chapter Eight: On the Rule of Law
Chapter Nine: Against the General Will
Chapter Ten: The Plurality of Political Sovereignty