The primary objective of these lecture notes is to present the basic theories and analytical methods of plasma physics and to provide the recent status of fusion research for graduate and advanced undergraduate students. I also hope that this text will be a useful reference for scientists and engineers working in the relevant ?elds. Chapters 1 4 describe the fundamentals of plasma physics. The basic concept of the plasma and its characteristics are explained in Chaps.1 and 2. The orbits of ions and electrons are described in several magnetic ?eld con?gurations in Chap.3, while Chap.4 formulates the Boltzmann equation for the velocity space distribution function, which is the basic equation of plasma physics. Chapters 5 9 describe plasmas as magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ?uids. The MHD equation of motion (Chap.5), equilibrium (Chap.6) and plasma transport (Chap.7) are described by the ?uid model. Chapter 8 discusses problems of MHD instabilities, i.e., whether a small perturbation will grow to disrupt the plasma or damp to a stable state. Chapter 9 describes resistive instabilities of plasmas with ?nite electrical resistivity. In Chaps.10 13, plasmas are treated by kinetic theory. The medium in which waves and perturbations propagate is generally inhomogeneous and anisotropic. It may absorb or even amplify the waves and perturbations. The cold plasma model described in Chap.10 is applicable when the thermal - locityofplasmaparticlesismuchsmallerthanthephasevelocityofthewave.

Autorentext

1955 B.S. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo 1961 PhD, Graduate School, College of Arts and Science, University of Rochester 1963 Doctor of Engineering, University of Tokyo 1964 - 1979 Associate Professor and Professor, Institute of Plasma Physics, Nagoya University (former institute of present National Institute of Fusion Science) 1979 - 1992 Professor, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo 1992 - 2000 Professor, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Seikei University 1992 - Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo 1980 - 1988 member of Editorial Board of 'Nuclear Fusion' (Journal pubished by International Atomic Energy Agency) 1992 - 2002 Guest Scientist, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute 1999 - 2002 member of ITER Physics Expert Group: ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)

Klappentext

The primary objectives of this book are, firstly, to present the essential theoretical background needed to understand recent fusion research and, secondly, to describe the current status of fusion research for graduate students and senior undergraduates. It will also serve as a useful reference for scientists and engineers working in the related fields. In Part I, Plasma Physics, the author explains the basics of magneto-hydrodynamics and kinetic theory in a simple and compact way and, at the same time, covers important new topics for fusion studies such as the ballooning representation, instabilities driven by energetic particles, and various plasma models for computer simulations. Part II, Controlled Nuclear Fusion, attempts to review the "big picture" in fusion research. Mathematical derivations are comprehensively explained to better enable readers to later concentrate on the physics. All important phenomena and technologies are addressed, with a particular emphasis on the topics of most concern in current research.

Inhalt

Nature of Plasma.- Plasma Characteristics.- Magnetic Configuration and Particle Orbit.- Velocity Space Distribution Function and Boltzmann's Equation.- Plasma as MHD Fluid.- Equilibrium.- Plasma Transport.- Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities.- Resistive Instabilities.- Plasma as Medium of Waves.- Landau Damping and Cyclotron Damping.- Hot Plasma.- Instabilities Driven by Energetic Particles.- Computer Simulation.- Development of Fusion Research.- Tokamaks.- RFP Stellarator.- Inertial Confinement.