This is an introduction to advanced analysis that supports a modern presentation with concrete examples and applications, in particular in the areas of calculus of variations and partial differential equations. The book aims to impart a working knowledge of the key methods of contemporary analysis, in particular those that are also relevant for application in physics. It provides a streamlined introduction to the fundamental concepts of Banach space and Lebesgue integration theory and the basic notions of the calculus of variations, including Sobolev space theory. The expanded third edition contains all-new material on cover theorems, and added material on properties of various classes of weakly differential functions.

A very streamlined text on mathematical analysis at the "advanced calculus" level Particularly adapted to the needs of those going on to applications in physics Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext

Jürgen Jost is Codirector of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig, Germany, an Honorary Professor at the Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences at Leipzig University, and an External Faculty Member of the Santa Fe Institute for the Sciences of Complexity, New Mexico, USA. He is the author of a number of further Springer textbooks including Postmodern Analysis (1997, 2002, 2005), Compact Riemann Surfaces (1997, 2002, 2006), Partial Differential Equations (2002, 2007, 2013), Differentialgeometrie und Minimalflächen (1994, 2007, 2014, with J. Eschenburg), Dynamical Systems (2005), Mathematical Concepts (2015), as well as several research monographs, such as Geometry and Physics (2009), and many publications in scientific journals.

Inhalt
Calculus for Functions of One Variable.- Prerequisites.- Limits and Continuity of Functions.- Differentiability.- Characteristic Properties of Differentiable Functions. Differential Equations.- The Banach Fixed Point Theorem. The Concept of Banach Space.- Uniform Convergence. Interchangeability of Limiting Processes. Examples of Banach Spaces. The Theorem of Arzela-Ascoli.- Integrals and Ordinary Differential Equations.- Topological Concepts.- Metric Spaces: Continuity, Topological Notions, Compact Sets.- Calculus in Euclidean and Banach Spaces.- Differentiation in Banach Spaces.- Differential Calculus in $$\mathbb{R}$$ d.- The Implicit Function Theorem. Applications.- Curves in $$\mathbb{R}$$ d. Systems of ODEs.- The Lebesgue Integral.- Preparations. Semicontinuous Functions.- The Lebesgue Integral for Semicontinuous Functions. The Volume of Compact Sets.- Lebesgue Integrable Functions and Sets.- Null Functions and Null Sets. The Theorem of Fubini.- The Convergence Theorems of Lebesgue Integration Theory.- Measurable Functions and Sets. Jensen's Inequality. The Theorem of Egorov.- The Transformation Formula.- and Sobolev Spaces.- The Lp-Spaces.- Integration by Parts. Weak Derivatives. Sobolev Spaces.- to the Calculus of Variations and Elliptic Partial Differential Equations.- Hilbert Spaces. Weak Convergence.- Variational Principles and Partial Differential Equations.- Regularity of Weak Solutions.- The Maximum Principle.- The Eigenvalue Problem for the Laplace Operator.