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Hardness is one the most important properties of solid materials and requires a comprehensive treatment. There are books on hardness testing and on the hardnesses of particular types of materials, but there are none that treat the physics and chemistry of the subject in a general way.
Informationen zum Autor John J. Gilman, PhD, is Research Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at UCLA. He has been contributing to the scientific literature of mechanical hardness for almost fifty years. Dr. Gilman is the author of three other books and 325 technical papers, and the owner of six patents. He has been an editor for various books and magazines. Klappentext A comprehensive treatment of the chemistry and physics of mechanical hardnessChemistry and Physics of Mechanical Hardness presents a general introduction to hardness measurement and the connections between hardness and fundamental materials properties.Beginning with an introduction on the importance of hardness in the development of technology, the book systematically covers: Indentation Chemical bonding Plastic deformation Covalent semiconductors Simple metals and alloys Transition metals Intermetallic compounds Ionic crystals Metal-metalloids Oxides Molecular crystals Polymers Glasses Hot hardness Chemical hardness Super-hard materialsChemistry and Physics of Mechanical Hardness is essential reading for materials scientists, mechanical engineers, metallurgists, ceramists, chemists, and physicists who are interested in learning how hardness is related to other properties and to the building blocks of everyday matter. Zusammenfassung A comprehensive treatment of the chemistry and physics of mechanical hardnessChemistry and Physics of Mechanical Hardness presents a general introduction to hardness measurement and the connections between hardness and fundamental materials properties.Beginning with an introduction on the importance of hardness in the development of technology, the book systematically covers: Indentation Chemical bonding Plastic deformation Covalent semiconductors Simple metals and alloys Transition metals Intermetallic compounds Ionic crystals Metal-metalloids Oxides Molecular crystals Polymers Glasses Hot hardness Chemical hardness Super-hard materialsChemistry and Physics of Mechanical Hardness is essential reading for materials scientists, mechanical engineers, metallurgists, ceramists, chemists, and physicists who are interested in learning how hardness is related to other properties and to the building blocks of everyday matter. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. INTRODUCTION.1.1. Why hardness matters (a short history).1.2. Purpose of this book.1.3. The nature of hardness.2. INDENTATION.2.1. Introduction.2.2. The Chin-Gilman parameter.2.3. What does indentation hardness measure?2.4. "Indentation Size Effect".2.5. Indentation size.2.6. Indentation vs. scratch hardness.2.7. Blunt or "soft" indenters.2.8. Anisotropy.2.9. Indenter and Specimen Surfaces.3. CHEMICAL BONDING.3.1. Forms of bonding.3.2. Atoms.3.3. State symmetries.3.4. Molecular bonding (hydrogen).3.5. Covalent bonds.3.6. Bonding in solids.3.7. Electrodynamic bonding.3.8. Polarizability.4. PLASTIC DEFORMATION.4.1. Introduction .4.2. Dislocation movement.4.3. Importance of symmetry.4.4. Local inelastic shearing of atoms.4.5. Dislocation multiplication.4.6. Individual dislocation velocities (microscopic distances).4.7. Viscous drag.4.8. "Deformation softening" and elastic relaxation.4.9. Macroscopic plastic deformation.5. COVALENT SEMICONDUCTORS.5.1. Introduction.5.2. Octahedral shear stiffness.5.3. Chemical bonds and dislocation mobility.5.4. Behavior of kinks.5.5. Effect of polarity.5.6. Photoplasticity.5.7. Surface environments.5.8. Effect of temperature.5.9. Doping effects.6. SIMPLE METALS AND ALLOYS.6.1. Intrinsic behavior.6.2. Extrinsic sources of plastic resistance.7. TRANSITION METALS.7.1. Introduction.7.2. Rare earth metals.8. INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS.8.1. Introduction.8.2. Crystal structures.8.3. Calculated hardness of NiAl.8.4. Superconducting ...
Autorentext
John J. Gilman, PhD, is Research Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at UCLA. He has been contributing to the scientific literature of mechanical hardness for almost fifty years. Dr. Gilman is the author of three other books and 325 technical papers, and the owner of six patents. He has been an editor for various books and magazines.
Klappentext
A comprehensive treatment of the chemistry and physics of mechanical hardness Chemistry and Physics of Mechanical Hardness presents a general introduction to hardness measurement and the connections between hardness and fundamental materials properties. Beginning with an introduction on the importance of hardness in the development of technology, the book systematically covers: Indentation Chemical bonding Plastic deformation Covalent semiconductors Simple metals and alloys Transition metals Intermetallic compounds Ionic crystals Metal-metalloids Oxides Molecular crystals Polymers Glasses Hot hardness Chemical hardness Super-hard materials Chemistry and Physics of Mechanical Hardness is essential reading for materials scientists, mechanical engineers, metallurgists, ceramists, chemists, and physicists who are interested in learning how hardness is related to other properties and to the building blocks of everyday matter.
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