The present book is an English translation of Algebre Locale - Multiplicites published by Springer-Verlag as no. 11 of the Lecture Notes series. The original text was based on a set of lectures, given at the College de France in 1957-1958, and written up by Pierre Gabriel. Its aim was to give a short account of Commutative Algebra, with emphasis on the following topics: a) Modules (as opposed to Rings, which were thought to be the only subject of Commutative Algebra, before the emergence of sheaf theory in the 1950s); b) H omological methods, a la Cartan-Eilenberg; c) Intersection multiplicities, viewed as Euler-Poincare characteristics. The English translation, done with great care by Chee Whye Chin, differs from the original in the following aspects: - The terminology has been brought up to date (e.g. "cohomological dimension" has been replaced by the now customary "depth"). I have rewritten a few proofs and clarified (or so I hope) a few more. - A section on graded algebras has been added (App. III to Chap. IV). - New references have been given, especially to other books on Commu- tive Algebra: Bourbaki (whose Chap. X has now appeared, after a 40-year wait) , Eisenbud, Matsumura, Roberts, .... I hope that these changes will make the text easier to read, without changing its informal "Lecture Notes" character.

Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext

Inhalt
I. Prime Ideals and Localization.- §1. Notation and definitions.- §2. Nakayama's lemma.- §3. Localization.- §4. Noetherian rings and modules.- §5. Spectrum.- §6. The noetherian case.- §7. Associated prime ideals.- §8. Primary decompositions.- II. Tools.- A: Filtrations and Gradings.- B: Hilbert-Samuel Polynomials.- III. Dimension Theory.- A: Dimension of Integral Extensions.- B: Dimension in Noetherian Rings.- C: Normal Rings.- D: Polynomial Rings.- IV. Homological Dimension and Depth.- A: The Koszul Complex.- B: Cohen-Macaulay Modules.- C: Homological Dimension and Noetherian Modules.- D: Regular Rings.- Appendix I: Minimal Resolutions.- Appendix II: Positivity of Higher Euler-Poincaré Characteristics.- Appendix III: Graded-polynomial Algebras.- V. Multiplicities.- A: Multiplicity of a Module.- B: Intersection Multiplicity of Two Modules.- C: Connection with Algebraic Geometry.- Index of Notation.