Autorentext

Jane Nelsen, Ed.D.

Zusammenfassung
A thoughtfully revised and expanded edition of Jane Nelsen's revolutionary guide on how to raise capable, confident children without rewards or punishment—now updated with research-backed information on how to approach parenting in the era of social media

For forty-five years, Positive Discipline has been the gold standard reference for adults working with children. Now Jane Nelsen, distinguished psychologist, educator, mother, grandmother, and great grandmother, has revised and expanded her classic guide with tools for the modern, digital age.

Nelsen explains how parents and teachers can be both firm and kind at the same time, so that any child—from a four-year-old toddler to a rebellious teenager—can learn solution-oriented cooperation and self-discipline with no loss of dignity. The key to positive discipline is not punishment but respectfully focusing on solutions that teach valuable social and life skills; and encourage mistakes as opportunities to learn—for parents and children. This updated guide covers:

• A new look at “misbehavior”
• The significance of birth order
• How to apply positive discipline in a screen-addicted world
• How your personality affects theirs
• Practical kind-and-firm tools to replace rewards and punishment.
  With warmth, understanding, and expertise, Nelsen helps parents and teachers unlock the positive solutions and strategies to help kids thrive.

Leseprobe
1

THE POSITIVE APPROACH

If you are a parent, do you remember when children wouldn’t dare talk back to their parents? Maybe you don’t, but perhaps your grandparents do. If you are a teacher, have you been teaching long enough to remember when children sat in neat rows and obediently did what they were told?

Many parents and teachers today are feeling frustrated because children don’t behave the way they used to in the “good old days.” What happened? Why don’t today’s children develop the same kind of responsibility and motivation that seemed more prevalent in children many years ago?

We are given many possible explanations, such as broken homes, too much time on smartphones and social media, and working mothers. These factors are so common in our society today that the situation would seem rather hopeless if they really explained our current challenges with children. (And we all know of many single and working parents who are doing a great job raising their children because they use effective parenting skills.) Rudolf Dreikurs, Austrian psychiatrist and founder of the North American Society of Adlerian Psychology (NASAP), had another theory.

Many major changes have taken place in society that explain more directly the differences in children today. The outlook is very encouraging because, with awareness and desire, we can compensate for these changes and in doing so can also eliminate some of the problems that many think are caused by the societal challenges mentioned above.

The first major change is that adults no longer provide children an example, or model, of submissiveness and obedience. Adults forget that they no longer act the way they used to in the good old days. Remember when Mom obediently did whatever Dad said, or at least gave the impression she did, because it was the culturally acceptable thing to do? In the good old days, few people questioned that Dad’s decisions were final.

Because of the human rights movement, this is no longer true. Rudolf Dreikurs pointed out in his 1964 book Children: The Challenge, “When Dad lost control of Mom, they both lost control of the children.” All this means is that Mom quit giving the children a model of submissiveness. This is progress. Many things about the “good old days” were not so good.

In those days, there were many models of submission. Dad obeyed the boss (who was not interested in his opinions) so he wouldn’t lose his job. Minority groups accepted submissive roles at great loss to their personal dignity. Today all minority groups are actively claiming their rights to full equality and dignity. It is difficult to find anyone who is willing to accept an inferior, submissive role in life. Children are simply following the examples all around them. They also want to be treated with dignity and respect.

It is important to note that equality does not mean “the same.” Four quarters and a dollar bill are very different, but equal. Children obviously do not deserve all the rights that come with greater experience, skills, and maturity. Adult leadership and guidance are very important. However, children deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. They also deserve the opportunity to develop the life skills they need in an atmosphere of kindness and firmness instead of an atmosphere of blame, shame, or pain.

Another major change is that in today’s society, children have fewer opportunities to learn responsibility and motivation. We no longer need children as important contributors to economic survival. Instead, children are given too much in the name of love without any effort or investment on their part, and they develop an entitlement attitude. Too many mothers and fathers believe that good parents protect their children from all disappointment. They rescue or overprotect—thus robbing their children of the opportunity to develop a belief in their capability to handle the ups and downs of life. Skill training is often neglected because of busy life schedules or a lack of understanding of how important it is for children to contribute. We often deprive children of opportunities to feel belonging and significance in meaningful ways through responsible contributions and then complain and criticize them for not developing responsibility.

Children do not develop responsibility when parents and teachers are too strict and controlling, nor do they develop responsibility when parents and teachers are permissive. Children learn responsibility when they have opportunities to learn valuable social and life skills for good character in an atmosphere of kindness, firmness, dignity, and respect.

It is important to emphasize that eliminating punishment does not mean children should be allowed to do whatever they want. We need to provide opportunities for children to experience responsibility in direct relationship to the privileges they enjoy. Otherwise, they become dependent recipients who feel the only way to achieve belonging and significance is by manipulating other people into their service. Some children develop the belief “I’m not loved unless others take care of me.” Others may develop the belief that they shouldn’t try because they can’t do very much that doesn’t invite blame, shame, or pain. It is saddest when they develop the belief “I’m not good enough,” because they don’t have opportunities to practice proficiencies that would help them feel capable. These children spend a great deal of energy in rebellion, trying to prove themselves, or just giving up.

When all their intelligence and energy are directed toward proving themselves, rebellion, or giving up, children do not develop the perceptions and skills needed to become capable people. In the book Raising Self-Reliant Children in a Self-Indulgent World, H. Stephen Glenn, motivational speaker and creator of the Developing Capable Young People program, and I identify the Significant Seven Perceptions and Skills necessary for developing capable people. They are:

1. Strong perceptions of personal capabilities. (“I am capable.”)

2. Strong perceptions of significance in primary relationships. (“I contribute in meaningful ways, and I am genuinely needed.&…