The proceedings of a workshop conference are presented in this volume entitled Hypothalamic Peptide Hormones and Pituitary Regulation. The workshop was held in Wilson Hall on the campus of the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, during the days of November 1-2, 1976, and is the most recent of three symposia on neuroendocrinology that have been sponsored by the National Institutes of Health. The first one was held on December 6 - 8, 1961, in the New Everglades Hotel at Miami, Florida. During the first meeting, much emphasis was given to the anatomical and physiological basis for the fledgling science of neuroendocrinology. The proceedings of that symposium were published under the title of Advances in Neuroendocrinology, A. V. Nalbandov (ed. ), University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois, 1963. The second workshop was held on January 8 -11, 1969, in the Arizona Inn at Tucson, Arizona, and was unique in several respects. It was evident to the participants that definitive identification and the determination of the chemical structure of at least one hypothalamic releasing factor was at hand (see Workshop Conference on Bioassay and Chemistry of the Hypophysio tropic Hormones of the Hypothalamus: ~Critical Evaluatioi'i':-J. Meites, ed. , The Williams and Wilkins Co. , Baltimore, Maryland, 1970). Much of what was presented at the second workshop was dedicated to methods of bioassay of the various releasing factors.

Inhalt
1 The Endocrinology of the Neuron and the Neural Origin of Endocrine Cells.- 2 Axoplasmic Transport in Peripheral Nerve and Hypothalamo-Neurohypophyseal Systems.- 3 Studies of the Distribution of Biologically Active Peptides in the Brain.- 4 Subcellular Compartmentalization of Hypothalamic Peptides: Characteristics and Ontogeny.- 5 Biosynthesis of Hypothalamic Peptides.- 6 Stimulatory and Inhibitory Analogs of Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH).- 7 Pharmacology of Thyrotropin Releasing Factor (TRF), Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Factor (LRF), and Somatostatin.- 8 Mechanism of Action of Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone and Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone in the Anterior Pituitary Gland and Modulation of their Activity by Peripheral Hormones.- 9 Release of Hypothalamic Hormones under In Vivo and In Vitro Conditions.- 10 Secretion of Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) in Monkeys.- 11 Hypothalamic Control of the Secretion of Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH) and Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH).- 12 Prolactin Release Inhibiting and Stimulating Factors in the Hypothalamus.- 13 studies on the Role of Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Factor in the Control of the Menstrual Cycle.- 14 Studies on the Role of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) in Man.- 15 Use of Somatostatin in the Study of Carbohydrate Homeostasis in Man: Physiologic, Pathologic, and Therapeutic Considerations.- 16 Summary and Concluding Comments: Neural Cells as Secretory Units.