This volume represents the papers reviewed and accepted for the HOIT2007 conference held at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-M) in the city of Chennai, India, in August 2007. The conference, entitled "Home/Community Oriented ICT for the Next Billion," addressed many major themes of current interest in this field. In particular, the focus was on community-based technologies. The conference was organized by IFIP working Group 9. 3-Home Oriented Informatics and Telematics (HOIT), in association with the TeNeT Group of the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. The conference papers cover a wide range of topics that transcend local/national themes and engage us in global issues. This was the first time the HOIT conference was held outside Europe or North America, testifying to the growth and development of other regions of the world. The conference included paper sessions, panel discussions, special keynote speaker presentations, and poster sessions. The topics were grouped under different themes. Following are the five basic themes of the conference and a brief description of the papers that appear under each theme. Empowerment and Digital Divide In their comparative analysis of South Africa and India, Joseph and Andrew show how ICTs can have dramatic impact in two key areasalleviating poverty for rural women and achieving socio-economic development goals. In the next piece, Malhotra and co authors discuss "DesiCrew" as a unique business process outsourcing (BPO) initiative in the context of rural areas in India.

Most up-to-date research on computers and society Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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International Federation for Information Processing

The IFIP series publishes state-of-the-art results in the sciences and technologies of information and communication. The scope of the series includes: foundations of computer science; software theory and practice; education; computer applications in technology; communication systems; systems modeling and optimization; information systems; computers and society; computer systems technology; security and protection in information processing systems; artificial intelligence; and human-computer interaction. Proceedings and post-proceedings of referred international conferences in computer science and interdisciplinary fields are featured. These results often precede journal publication and represent the most current research. The principal aim of the IFIP series is to encourage education and the dissemination and exchange of information about all aspects of computing.

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Inhalt
Empowerment and Digital Divide.- Convergence opportunities and factors influencing the use of internet and telephony by rural women in South Africa and India towards empowerment.- Untapped Resources! Amazing Potential! TeNeT's Rural BPO Initiative.- A Set of Heuristic Measurements for Evaluating the Inclusiveness of a Technology.- The Tech-Enabled Neighborhood: Findings from an experience in Tecámac, Mexico.- ICT and Learning.- Intelligent Tutoring Systems using Reinforcement Learning to teach Autistic Students.- Teaching Learning Strategies in Interactive Education A Case Study.- On the role of awareness systems for supporting parent involvement in young children's schooling.- ICT Emerging Commmunities and Societal Issues.- Community Software Applications.- Being Social @ Work: Designing for Playfully Mediated Social Awareness in Work Environments.- Shaping social beliefs: A community sensitive health information system for rural India.- Can we trust the Indians with our data? An examination of the emergence of information privacy laws in India.- Home Applications and Family Uses.- Off Their Trolley Understanding Online Grocery Shopping Behaviour.- Containing Family Clutter.- Digital Photo Sharing and Emotions In A Ubiquitous Smart Home.- Telephone conferences for fun: experimentation in people's homes.- Enliven Photographs: Enriching User Experience.- ICTs in the Home Usability and Design Issues.- Changing only the aesthetic features of a product can affect its apparent usability.- Exploring technology influences between home, work, school: implications for managing ubiquitous technologies in the home.- Designing for Co-located Social media use in the home using the CASOME infrastructure.- Usability Key Factor of Future Smart HomeSystems.- Lessons from the Life of Domestic Objects.