... this book represents significant progress towards positioning the concept of social advantage and disadvantage as a core concern of social policy scholarship.

Autorentext

Hartley Dean is Professor of Social Policy at the London School of Economics. Before his academic career he had been a welfare rights worker in one of London's most deprived multi-cultural neighbourhoods. His principal research interests stem from concerns with poverty and social justice. He is a past editor of the Journal of Social Policy and among his more recently published books are Social Policy (Polity, 2006 and 2012), Understanding Human Need (The Policy Press, 2010) and Social Rights and Human Welfare (Routledge, 2015).

Lucinda Platt is Professor of Social Policy and Sociology at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Before joining the LSE she worked at Essex University and at UCL Institute of Education, where she was Director of the Millennium Cohort Study. A quantitative sociologist, Lucinda's main research interests are in inequalities and social stratification, in particular child poverty, ethnicity, immigration and disability, and in longitudinal approaches to analysis of these issues. Her most recent book was Understanding Inequalities: Stratification and Difference (Polity, 2011), and she is co-author of Intergenerational Consequences of Migration (forthcoming Palgrave Macmillan).

Klappentext

This volume addresses the origin and effects of advantage and disadvantage from a global and UK perspective, and provides an overview of a variety of conceptual frameworks and a spectrum of social inequalities, processes, and divisions.

Zusammenfassung
Social advantage and disadvantage are potent catch-all terms. They have no established definition but, considered in relation to one another, they can embrace a wide variety of more specific concepts that address the ways in which human society causes, exacerbates or fails to prevent social divisions or injustices. This book captures the sense in which any conceptualisation of disadvantage is concerned with the consequences of processes by which relative advantage has been selectively conferred or attained. It considers how inequalities and social divisions are created as much by the concentration of advantage among the best-off as by the systematic disadvantage of the worst-off. The book critically discusses - from a global and a UK perspective - a spectrum of conceptual frameworks and ideas relating to poverty, social exclusion, capability deprivation, rights violations, social immobility, and human or social capital deficiency. It addresses advantage and disadvantage from a life course perspective through discussions of family and childhood, education, work, old age, and the dynamics of income and wealth. It considers cross-cutting divides that are implicated in the social construction and maintenance of advantage and disadvantage, including divisions premised on gender, 'race', ethnicity, migration and religion, neighbourhood and the experience of crime.

Inhalt

Part One
1: Hartley Dean: Poverty and Social Exclusion
2: Tania Burchardt and Rod Hicks: The Capability Approach to Advantage and Disadvantage
3: Polly Vizard: The Human Rights and Equality Agenda
4: Lucinda Platt: Class, Capitals, and Social Mobility
Part Two
5: Kitty Stewart: The Family and Disadvantage
6: Sonia Exley: Education and Learning
7: Stephen P. Jenkins: The Distribution of Income in the UK: a Picture of Advantage and Disadvantage
8: John Hills and Jack Cunliffe: Accumulated Advantage and Disadvantage: the Role of Wealth
9: Hartley Dean: Divisions of Labour and Work
10: Emily Grundy: Ageing and Disadvantage
Part Three
11: Margarita Léon: Gender and (Dis)advantage
12: Coretta Phillips and Lucinda Platt: 'Race' and Ethnicity
13: Isabel Shutes: Citizenship and Migration
14: Malcolm Torry: Religious Advantage and Disadvantage
15: Neil Lee: Social Disadvantage and Place
16: Tim Newburn: Social Disadvantage, Crime, and Punishment
Part 4
17: Lucinda Platt and Hartley Dean: Conclusions