Based on courses for students of science, engineering, and systems science at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences at Winterthur, this text approaches the fundamentals of thermodynamics from the point of view of continuum physics. By describing physical processes in terms of the flow and balance of physical quantities, the author achieves a unified approach to hydraulics, electricity, mechanics and thermodynamics. In this way, it becomes clear that entropy is the fundamental property that is transported in thermal processes (i.e., heat), and that temperature is the corresponding potential. The resulting theory of the creation, flow, and balance of entropy provides the foundation of a dynamical theory of heat.

This extensively revised and updated second edition includes new material on dynamical chemical processes, thermoelectricity, and explicit dynamical modeling of thermal and chemical processes. To make the book more useful for courses on thermodynamics and physical chemistry at different levels, coverage of topics is divided into introductory and more advanced and formal treatments. Previous knowledge of thermodynamics is not required, but the reader should be familiar with basic electricity, mechanics, and chemistry and should have some knowledge of elementary calculus. The special feature of the first edition -- the integration of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and chemical processes -- has been maintained and strengthened.

Key Features:

· First revised edition of a successful text/reference in fourteen years

· More than 25 percent new material

· Provides a unified approach to thermodynamics and heat transport in fundamental physical and chemical processes

· Includes worked examples, questions, and problem sets for use as a teaching text or to test the reader's understanding

· Includes many system dynamics models of laboratory experiments

First revised edition of a successful text/reference in fourteen years •More than 25 percent new material •Provides a unified approach to thermodynamics and heat transport in fundamental physical and chemical processes •Includes worked examples, questions, and problem sets for use as a teaching text or to test the reader's understanding •Includes many system dynamics models of laboratory experiments Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Autorentext

Hans U. Fuchs studied physics at ETH Zurich and RPI in Troy, NY, before working in the industry. He did research in astrophysics, geophysics, and solar energy engineering. He taught introductory physics and systems design for engineering students from 1983 to 2017 and has been a lecturer in physics education since 2017 at the Free University of Bolzano. He is the author of The Dynamics of Heat (2nd ed., Springer, New York). Federico Corni studied physics at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia in Italy. Initially, he was involved in research in solid-state physics and then gradually moved to research in physics education. In 2002, he became an associate professor in physics education and in 2019, he joined the Free University of Bolzano as a full professor. His interests include curriculum development for student teachers, production of teaching materials and classroom experimentation.

Inhalt
From Metaphors to Models of Heat.- Processes, Energy, and Dynamical Models.- Storage and Flow of Fluids and Electricity.- Energy in Physical Processes.- Transport and Balance of Momentum.- Thermal and Chemical Processes.- Storage, Flow, and Production of Heat.- The Response of Simple Materials to Heat.- Transformation and Transport of Substances.- The Transport of Heat.- Flow Systems and Convective Transports.- Minimization of Entropy Production.- A Dynamical Theory of Heat.- Thermodynamics of Spatially Uniform Systems.- Thermodynamics of Continuous Systems.- Thermodynamics and Radiative Transfer.- Special Processes and Systems.- Conduction and Coupled Transports.- Convective Heat Transfer.- Phase Change, Mixtures, and Engines.- Solar Radiation.