The inability to envision political alternatives or, to use Arendt's terminology, to make new beginnings is a key component of today's democratic crisis. In its first part, this study shows that this situation results from the growing technocratization of both government and the democratic public sphere, which hinders the ability to form new political judgments. By analyzing rationalized bureaucracy, which substitutes automated procedures for political decision, and mass democracy, which permits the infinite expansion of the administration's purview, an account of technocracy as administrative, non-political rule is constructed. The book's second part expands on this diagnosis by examining how political judgment differs from epistemic reasoning. This examination puts into dialogue Arendt, Kant, and Vico, reviving a humanist understanding of common sense ( sensus communis ) and ingenuity ( ingenium ). This allows us to rethink political judgment as both cognitively immediate and reflectively plural, showcasing how technocratic decision-making illegitimately delimits the horizon for political judgments and new beginnings.

Autorentext

Guido Niccolò****Barbi is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre de Théorie Politique of ULB Brussels, on a grant from the Belgian francophone national scientific fund (FNRS). He is also affiliated with the research group in Political Philosophy and Ethics (RIPPLE) at KU Leuven.

Inhalt

Introduction.- Overview Part I.- Bureaucratization as Rationalizing Agency.- Democracy and the Phantom Public.- The Problem of Technocracy as an 'Intellectual Problem'.- Overview Part II.- Opinion as Political World-Relation: dokei moi.- Beyond the 'Tyranny of Reason': the sensus communisand ingenium.- The freedom to begin, or to judge, to promise, and to forgive.