Like many sectors, agriculture is experiencing a continuous digitalization, i.e. an increase in data-driven technologies used. In contrast to companies of other critical infrastructures, a typical farm is comparatively small and often runs as a family business. Accordingly, the demands on farming technology, its implementation, and regulations are different in many terms. Currently, a promising technological trend of agriculture is smart farming, that incorporates more precise cultivation with less manual effort. But such new developments usually lack an assessment about its impact on the sector's resilience and dependencies on other infrastructures. It remains unclear, how digitalization impacts the resilience of food production and food safety. Therefore, it is not well researched which technological developments may lead to undesired effects in the future. How modern systems should be designed to allow for both, positive impacts on efficiency, and prevention of negative effects interms of reduced resilience capacities, is also not answered by current literature. The aim of the work is to close this research gap in the interplay between agriculture, digitalization, and resilience.

Autorentext

Franz Kuntke studied computer science at Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg and since 2018, he is a research associate at the Chair of Science and Technology for Peace and Security (PEASEC) in the Department of Computer Science at Technical University of Darmstadt.

Inhalt
Introduction.- Background.- Research Design.- Findings.- Discussion.- Conclusion.- Resilience in Agriculture: Communication and Energy Infrastructure Dependencies of German Farmers.- The Role of Privacy in Digitalization Analyzing Perspectives of German Farmer.- LoRaWAN Security Issues and Mitigation Options by the Example of Agricultural IoT Scenarios.- GeoBox: Design and Evaluation of a Tool for Resilient and Decentralized Data Management in Agriculture.- LoRaWAN Signal Loss in Rural Areas.- Reliable Data Transmission using Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) for Agricultural Applications.- Rural Communication in Outage Scenarios: Disruption-Tolerant Networking via LoRaWAN Setups.- Bibliography.