This volume is the first manual book to address fire-cracked rock (FCR) or fire-affected rock analysis, thus filling a significant gap in the market and in the existing literature. This book develops a method and theory for how FCR was used, to familiarize readers with a new approach to FCR analysis. The book provides a history and background of fire-cracked rock and leads the reader through the entire process of identifying, categorizing, and analyzing FCR and related features, from the first steps through to interpretations of function, use-alteration, fracturing patterns, experimentation, ethnographic/ethnohistoric uses, and so forth. In addition to exploring the fundamentals of FCR analysis, the book will also cover new and cutting-edge techniques.

This manual is designed to walk archaeologists from step one of FCR analysis to final advanced interpretations of use. It is meant to serve as a laboratory and field guide for students and professionals, containing illustrations, photographs, and case studies in order to familiarize readers with the identification and analysis process while also providing a theoretical and methodological guide for advance academic and cultural resource management research. Thus, this book is meant to target a wide global audience and spatiotemporal range, spanning hundreds of millennia of the human experience, from paleoanthropology and the early adoption of fire through to the present.

Where FCR was once simply quantified according to weight and size, this book will transform it into a significant diagnostic artifact in the study of ancient foodways and domestic life. At sites where organic preservation is poor to non-existent, and the quotidian sphere is obscure, the use of FCR to determine cooking methods and everyday life will come as a breakthrough. This will be a pioneering manual for the study of FCR, focusing on the ways practicing archaeologists can infer function from their FCR collections.

First manual for the study of fire-cracked rocks, providing a groundbreaking new approach to lithic analysis and function Comprehensive guide for students and professionals in the field and lab, and data interpretation Develops methods and theories for understanding how fire-cracked rock was used in cultural and cooking practices

Autorentext

Fernanda Neubauer has a PhD in Anthropology/Archaeology and is currently a Lecturer in Anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles. She is also an Honorary Fellow in Anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research includes lithic analysis, fire-cracked rock, hot-rock cooking, foodways, gender, and decolonizing methods, as well as long-term projects carried out in collaboration with indigenous communities in North and South America. She is a lithic expert with approximately two decades of experience in archaeology. Her research, which won several professional awards, has contributed to the content of this manual.

Inhalt

Chapter 1. Introduction to Fire-Cracked Rock Analysis.- Chapter 2. Understanding fire-cracked rock and background information.- Chapter 3. Determining Fire-Cracked Rock Function through Use-Alteration and Fracturing Patterns.- Chapter 4. Uses of Fire-Cracked Rock in Experimental Archaeology, Ethnography, and Ethnohistory.- Chapter 5. Fire-Cracked Rock as Archaeological Evidence of Cooking and Cuisine: Case Study from North America.- Chapter 6. Fire-Cracked Rock Technology and Life History: Reuse, Recycling, and Usage as Tools.