In his letter to B. K. Matilal, dated February 20, 1977, the author of this book wrote about his work on Advaita-Vedanta: " ... It was not to present Advaita in the light of current problems of the logic of scientific discovery and modern philosophy of language ... but just the contrary. I do not believe that any 'logic without metaphysics' or 'philosophy of language without thinking' is possible." This passage alone may serve as the clue to Zilberman's understanding and mode of explaining that specific and highly original approach to (not 'of'!) philosophy that he himself nicknamed modal. Four points would seem to me to be most essential here. First, a philosophy cannot have 'anything un-thinking' as its object of investigation. Language, to Zilberman, is not a phenomenon of con sciousness but a spontaneously working natural mechanism (like, for instance, 'mind' to some Buddhist philosophers). It may, of course, be come used for and by consciousness; consciousness may see itself, so to speak, in language, but only secondarily, only as in one of its modifica tions, derivations or modalities. That is why to Zilberman linguistic- as to Kant psychology - cannot and must not figure as the primary ground for any philosophical investigation.

Autorentext

David B. Zilberman (1938-1977) was a Russian-American philosopher and sociologist, scholar of Indian philosophy and culture. Since 1973, David Zilberman lived in the United States. In 1973 Zilberman was a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Hunter College, New York. In 1974, Zilberman accepted a position as Post-doctoral Fellow with the Committee on South Asian Studies at the University of Chicago. For the last two years of his life, Zilberman taught at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, first in the Department of Anthropology, and later in the Department of Philosophy and History of Ideas. Zilberman taught a variety of courses in Indian and Western philosophy, and related disciplines. David B. Zilberman died on July 1977 in a car-bicycle collision while returning home from his last seminar with his students at Brandeis.

Inhalt
I / Hindu Systems of Thought as Epistemic Disciplines.- I. The Science of Philosophies.- II. The Mechanism of Organization.- III. The Structural Design.- IV. Para-Methodology.- V. Modality and Modalization.- VI. The Self-Developing Culture and Text.- VII. Six Epistemic Disciplines Unfolding Into One Another.- VIII. Modal Semiotics and the Categories of Philosophical Thinking.- IX. Six Entries into the World of Philosophical Reflections.- X. Summa Philosophiae.- II / The Birth of 'Meaning': A Systematic Genealogy of Indian Semantics.- I. Segregation of Meaning and Language.- II. The Rgveda in the Making: A Meaningful Activity Without 'Meaning'.- III. The Nirukta: A Knot of Semantic and Etymological Problems.- IV. P?nini: Separating and Interconnecting Language and Logic.- V. The Individual and the Universal in Language and Knowledge.- III / Dialectics in Kant and in the Ny?ya-S?tra: Toward the History of the Formation of Formal Logical Thinking.- IV / The Canonical Self in the World of Knowledge: A Note on Ny?ya Gnoseology.- V / Revelation in Advaita Ved?nta as an Experiment in the Semantic Destruction of Language.- I. Theoretical Basis of the Possibility of Coming to Know Brahman (Pary?ya).- II. Intuitive Basis of the Possibility of Coming to Know Brahman (Prayojana).- III. Pary?ya of the First Stage of Reflection from the Structure of the Text to the Nature of Brahman: The Theory of False Attribution and its Sublation (Transcendence).- IV. Prayojana of the First Stage of Reflection: The Intuition of False Attribution and its Sublation (Transcendence).- V. Pary?ya of the Second Stage of Reflection: The Theory of Brahman Shown in a Metaphoric Occurrence (Laksan?vritti).- VI. Prayojana of the Second Stage of Reflection: Intuition of Brahman Shown by theMethod of Metamorphic Definition.- VII. Language Inappropriateness Exposed and Brahman Demonstrated by the Netiv?da Method: The Theory of Intuition (Pary?ya).- VIII. Prayojana of the Vedic Realization by the Netiv?da Method: The Intuition of a Theory.- VI / Is The Bodhisattva a Skeptic? On the Trichotomy of 'Indicative', 'Recollective', and 'Collective' Signs.- VII / Hindu Values and Buddhism: An Exemplary Discourse.- I. Methodological.- II. Theoretical.- II.1. The Mim?msa Normology.- VIII / Understanding Cultural Traditions Through Types of Thinking.- I. Level of Absolute Reality.- II. Level of Phenomenation.- III. Level of Absolute Irreality.- IX / The Family of Hindu 'Visions' as Cultural Entities.- Notes and References.- Bibliography: Selected Works of David Zilberman.