The Conference on "Statistical Science", held in Monte Verita (Switzerland) on 18/20 November 1996, was intended to honour the memory of Stefano Franscini at the occasion of the bicentennial of his birth (1796-1996). It was jointly organized by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, the Swiss Federal Statistical Office and the University of Geneva. These proceedings gather a selected collection of contributions presented by statisticians from universities, research institutes and national statistical services of Europe, North America and Asia. Part I focuses on a historical appreciation of Stefano Franscini's life and work. Authors develop a deep analysis of the historical context, the political action, the scientific achievement and the intellectual legacy of the founding father of Swiss official statistics. The reader thus has an opportunity to appreciate the various facets of this exceptional man who not only drew the first comprehensive statistical portrait of Switzerland but also established the foundations for modem educational and political institutions. Part II groups papers on the relationship between statistical science and official statistics. Authors analyse the historical background, current context and new perspectives of co-operation between scientific research and official statistical services. They show how the relationship between both partners has evolved over the past decades, stressing certain prerequisites and opportunities for effective of rigourous interaction between academia's scientific activity and the production statistical information.

Inhalt
I.- Opening of the Conference.- Stefano Franscini: Statistics between Politics and History.- Franscini and the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology: the Beginnings of Swiss Science Policy.- Role and Influence of Stefano Franscini in the Educational System of Switzerland.- II.- The Partnership of Official Statistics and Academia: the International Context.- Evolution of Economic and Social Statistics over two Centuries.- Need for New Methods to Support Developments in Economic Statistics.- Official Statistics and Research: an Evolving Relationship seen through the Classifications of Science.- Statistical Science and the European Statistical System: Expectations and Perspectives.- III.- Weighting and Calibration in Sample Survey Estimation.- Resampling Methods for Complex Survey Data.- Measuring and Diagnosing the Efficiency of Electricity Services in Buildings.- Weighting the Swiss Labour Force Survey.- Longitudinal Analysis of Swiss Labour Force Survey Data.- Control Charts for Multivariate Processes Based on Influence Functions.- Metrics and Models for Handwritten Character Recognition.- Strategy Issues in Data Analysis.- Promoting Public Awareness of Statistics Through Distance Education.