Autorentext

Melissa Chakars is professor of History at Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, USA. She specializes in Eurasian history with a focus on the Mongolian and Siberian peoples of Russia. She has published numerous articles, an edited volume, and the monograph The Socialist Way of Life in Siberia: Transformation in Buryatia in English with Central European Press (2014) and in Russian with Academic Studies Press (2022).

Nikolay Tsyrempilov is associate professor of History at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan and a historian of Inner Asia, specializing in the religious and political history of the Russian and Qing empires. He is the author of numerous works including Under the Shadow of White Tara: Buriat Buddhists in Imperial Russia (Brill 2021). His research explores Buddhism, empire, and identity among Buryat, Mongolian, and Tibetan communities in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Klappentext

This book takes a deeper look at the history of the Russian Empire and USSR from the perspective of ethno-national minorities. It focuses on Buryat intellectuals who travelled and worked across Eurasia, sometimes crossing international borders into Europe, China, Mongolia, and Tibet.

Chapters cover a wide geographic space and address broad themes such as nationalism, identity, modernity, Buddhism, Marxism, education, cultural institutions, language, imperialism, political transition, cultural change, and the consequences of economic and social development. Buryat intellectuals occupied prominent positions in political, cultural, and religious spheres during the late Russian Empire and the early years of the USSR, an intense period of Russification, Christianization, colonization, and modernization. Using unique primary sources, the contributors investigate how Buryat intellectuals responded to these transformative forces. The book shows that they created narratives that drew upon their own history, Mongolian-Tibetan written culture, and the Russian-European intellectual tradition. These intellectuals - from diplomats to scholars to Buddhist lamas - grappled with questions about their identity and role in a rapidly changing Russian/Soviet state. Some focused on how to preserve their traditional culture, others sought to create experimental hybrid forms of identity, and others joined the process of creating a new socialist nation that rejected the past.

A novel contribution to the literature on post-colonial/decolonial approaches to knowledge making, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of history, Russian studies, Mongolian studies, Central Eurasian studies, as well as intellectual history.

Inhalt

Introduction. I. Scholars, Explorers, and Literati 1. Orientologists, Countrymen, and Lamas: The Many Lives of Gombozhab Tsybikov's Tibetan Photographs 2. Soldier, Explorer, Merchant, Spy?: The Lifeworlds of Tsogto Badmazhapov and the Challenges of Knowledge Production in the Imperial Situation 3. Buryat Identity, Buddhism, and Cultural Pan-Mongolism in Agvan Dorzhiev's New-Script Buryat Writings 4. Skillful Means, Romantic Visions: Petr Dambinov II. Political Activists 5. Buryat Deputies and the Imperial Transformations of 1905-1918: Bato-Dalai Ochirov, Mikhail Bogdanov, and Bayarto Vampilon 6. Mikhail Bogdanov among the Khakas of Southern Siberia 7. Buryat Intellectuals and a 'New Mongolia': Representatives of the Mongolian Government in Germany from 1925-1930 8. Elbek-Dorji Rinchino and the Buryat-Mongolian National Revolutionary Project 9. Towers of the World Revolution' Versus the 'House of Cards' of National Revival: Trajectories of the Indigenous Cosmopolitanism of Maria Sakhyanova