The word ''samurai'' stands for ideals of courage, honour, self-sacrifice and loyalty. Yet much of the common understanding is imaginative fiction. This book explores the concept from medieval reality, through early modern changes, to today''s hugely varied popular culture, challenging preconceptions and exploding myths. The figure of the samurai is unique in its global intelligibility, read both as a symbol of Japan and as a universal icon of the virtuous and fearless warrior. Published to accompany a major exhibition at the British Museum, this is the first book to explore the centuries-long trajectory of the samurai through objects from international collections. It discusses the historical origins of the samurai warrior class in the civil wars of the medieval period and examines the stories they told of their own achievements. From the early 1600s, with the establishment of peace, the samurai became an official class fulfilling a bureaucratic role. The ideal of the medieval warrior took on legendary status, leading to endless representations in popular culture of past examples of heroic valour. As the highest social class, samurai were consumers of deluxe products and their tastes set the standard for the rest of society. Political tensions intensified during the 1850s, culminating in civil war in 1868 and the abolition of the samurai social class in 1876. With the full opening of Japan to international visitors, the concept of the samurai was packaged for foreign tourists and repurposed to provide a model for the modern soldier in a period of military conflict and colonial expansion. The image of the samurai has been interpreted and reimagined in Japan and across the world in myriad ways. Discussions of national myth and global samurai bring the story up to the present day through a broad selection of films, television shows, manga, anime, video games and much more.

Autorentext

****Rosina Buckland is Asahi Shimbun Curator: Japanese Collections, author of The Splendour of Modernity: Japanese Arts of the Meiji Era (Reaktion Books, 2024) and curator of the exhibition Samurai at the British Museum.

Oleg Benesch is Head of Department and Professor of Modern History at the University of York and co-author of Japan's Castles: Citadels of Modernity in War and Peace (CUP, 2019).

Klappentext

The word 'samurai' stands for ideals of courage, honour, self-sacrifice and loyalty. Yet much of the common understanding is imaginative fiction. This book explores the concept from medieval reality, through early modern changes, to today's hugely varied popular culture, challenging preconceptions and exploding myths.

Published to accompany a major exhibition at the British Museum, this is the first book to explore the centuries-long trajectory of the samurai through objects from international collections. It discusses the historical origins of the samurai warrior class in the civil wars of the medieval period and examines the stories they told of their own achievements. From the early 1600s, with the establishment of peace, the samurai became an official class fulfilling a bureaucratic role. The ideal of the medieval warrior took on legendary status, leading to endless representations in popular culture of past examples of heroic valour. As the highest social class, samurai were consumers of deluxe products and their tastes set the standard for the rest of society. Political tensions intensified during the 1850s, culminating in civil war in 1868 and the abolition of the samurai social class in 1876. With the full opening of Japan to international visitors, the concept of the samurai was packaged for foreign tourists and repurposed to provide a model for the modern soldier in a period of military conflict and colonial expansion. The image of the samurai has been interpreted and reimagined in Japan and across the world in myriad ways. Discussions of national myth and global samurai bring the story up to the present day through a broad selection of films, television shows, manga, anime, video games and much more.

Inhalt

Forewords
Introduction

1. Rise of the samurai, 800-1600
   Samurai as warrior
   Identity via culture
   Columns: The Christian armour of Naitō Sadahiro; Seventeen Tokugawa generals; Samurai and hunting; Oku-Kōrai tea-bowls; The samurai image in early modern Southeast Asia
2. The long peace, 1600-1853
   Samurai duties
   Samurai leisure
   Samurai as ideal
3. From reality to myth, 1853-today
   The last samurai
   Global samurai
   Columns: Samurai diplomats and their photographs; Idealised views of the siege of Kumamoto Castle; Collecting samurai armour in nineteenth-century Britain; War, modernity, and identity: Bushido and Chinese perceptions of Japan; The progressive 'Samurai' in A Modern Utopia by H.G. Wells (1905); Samurai in the Soviet Union; Medieval samurai in modern Japan: Kusunoki Masashige; Cherry blossoms and Samurai; The samurai in Nazi Germany; Echoes of bushido: samurai in the Italian nationalist imagination; Introduction to Hagakure; 'Samurai Futaba' comedy sketches on Saturday Night Live, 1975-1978; The elusive image of the Samurai: historical reality and modern representation in Shōgun
   Notes and Selected reading
   Picture credits, and Acknowledgements
   Index