This book, the first to explore the politics of definitions from an interdisciplinary perspective, encourages readers to reconsider the value and limits of definitions in confronting antisemitism and Islamophobia. In recent years, definitions of antisemitism and Islamophobia have become central to the struggle to combat the hostility, harassment and discrimination experienced by Jews and Muslims. Yet these definitions have also provoked fierce controversy: critics have questioned whether they are fit for purpose, or have criticised them as unwelcome attempts to restrict freedom of expression. In this edited collection, historians, social scientists and philosophers reflect on definitions of antisemitism and Islamophobia in both the past and the present. Its contributors investigate the different historical contexts which have shaped definitions and examine their different political purposes and meanings, as well as addressing contemporary debates, and identifying ways forus to move beyond our current impasse. This book therefore provides a broad and new perspective from which to comprehend present day minority politics.

Approaches the politics of definition from an interdisciplinary perspective Examines how and why definitions of antisemitism and Islamophobia became a site of fierce political battles Explores historical and political entanglements between the debates on antisemitism and Islamophobia

Autorentext

David Feldman is Professor of History at Birkbeck, University of London, UK and Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Study of Antisemitism.

Marc Volovici is Alfred Landecker Lecturer in the Department of Jewish History at the University of Haifa, Israel.

Inhalt
Part I Introduction.- 1. The Pure Essence of Things? Contingency, Controversy, and the Struggle to Define Antisemitism and Islamophobia - David Feldman and Marc Volovici.- Part II The Long View.- 2. Bracketing Antisemitism: The Discourse and Its Semantic Distinctions - Manuela Consonni.- 3. Attitudes to Islam and Muslims in the Christian Balkans - Frederick F. Anscombe.- 4. Moorish Blood: Islamophobia, Racism and the Struggle for the Identity of Modern Spain - Fernando Bravo López.- 5. Challenges of 'The Jewish People': Promises and Perils of Collective Identities - Cynthia M. Baker.- Part III The Short View.- 6. The Antisemitism Question and the Politics of Israel in Cold War America - Doug Rossinow. 7. The Rifle that Stands Between Us: Arab Intellectuals and the Jewish Question, 18392020 - Orit Bashkin.- 8. Wither Philosemitic Europe? Antisemitism after the Golden Era - G. Daniel Cohen.- Part IV The Present Day.- 9. DefiningAntisemitism: What Is the Point? - Brian Klug.- 10. 'BDS today is no different from the SA in 1933': Juridification, Securitisation and 'Antifa'-isation of the Contemporary German Discourse on IsraelPalestine, Antisemitism and the BDS Movement - Peter Ullrich.- 11. Islamophobia, Antisemitism and the Struggle for Recognition: The Politics of Definitions - Tariq Modood.- 12. Does Defining Racism Help Overcome It? - Rebecca Ruth Gould.