This book presents the most recent innovative studies in the field of water resources for arid areas to move towards more sustainable management of the resources. It gathers outstanding contributions presented at the 2nd International Water Conference on Water Resources in Arid Areas (IWC), which was held online (Muscat, Oman) in November 2020. Papers discuss challenges and solutions to alleviate water resource scarcity in arid areas, including water resources management, the introduction of modern irrigation systems, natural groundwater recharge, construction of dams for artificial recharge, use of treated wastewater, and desalination technologies. As such, the book provides a platform for the exchange of recent advances in water resources research, which are essential to improving the critical water situation and to move towards more sustainable management of water resources.

Autorentext
Dr. Ali Al-Maktoumi: is an Associate professor of groundwater hydrology at the department of Soil, Water, and Agriculture Engineering, and the Director of Water research center, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. His research focus on water resources management in an arid area, which includes groundwater modeling/hydrology, the efficiency of recharge dams, and hydro-pedology. Through a number of awarded grants, he established scientific collaboration with Utrecht University, Delft University of Technology, UNESCO-IHE, California Institute of Technology, Jet Prolusion Laboratory-NASA, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and University of Jordan. This international collaboration resulted in a number of excellent publications and professional scholarly activities.
Dr. Osman Abdalla is an associate professor of hydrogeology at the department of Earth sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. His research bridges several areas of physical and chemical hydrogeology in arid areas and intends to develop a solid platform for hydrogeological and environmental research and training of an international standard with emphasis on groundwater recharge. Dr. Abdalla has established many international and regional collaborations, been awarded major grants and published several articles in reputable international journals.

Prof. Anvar  Kacimov, Affiliation: Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences,  Department of Soils, Water and Agricultural Engineering OmanBSc-MSc, PhD (in fluid mechanics) from Kazan University, USSR,1982, 1987. Work history: 1982-1998 at Kazan University, Departments of Seepage, Department of  Mathematical Analysis. Since 1998 with SQU, Oman as Assistant-Associate-Full Professor, HoD (2007-2012), Director of SQU Water Research Centre (2011-2012), Dean of CAMS (2012-2015). Areas of interest: fluid flows,  heat and mass transfer through porous media (soils, aquifers, oil formations), mathematical modelling. Applications:  hydroecology, soil physics, irrigation and drainage, hydraulic and hydrologic engineering, groundwater hydrology, fluid mechanics, reservoir engineering. Publications: 159 papers in refereed journals (in English) and 2 co-authored books (in Russian). Selected awards: Best Reviewer of Vadose Zone Journal, SSSA (2005), Best  Reviewer of  J. of Irrigation and Drainage Eng., ASCE (2013),  Research and Innovation Award in Water Sciences, The Research Council, Oman (2018).

Dr. Slim Zekri is Professor and Head of the Department of Natural Resource Economics at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) in Oman. He earned his Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics and Quantitative Methods from the University of Cordoba, Spain. He is an Associate Editor of the journal of Water Economics and Policy.  Dr. Zekri has worked as a consultant for a range of national and international agencies on natural resource economics, policy and governance, agriculture, and water economics in the Middle East and North Africa. He is a member of the Scientific Advisory Group of the FAO's Globally Interesting Agricultural Heritage Systems. His main research interests are in Water Economics & Policy and Environmental Economics. In 2017 he was awarded the Research and Innovation Award in Water Science from the Sultan Qaboos Higher Center for Culture & Science in the Scientific Publications Category.

Dr. Mingjie Chen holds a B.E. in Environmental Engineering (1997) from Tsinghua University (China), an M.Sc. in Environmental Sciences (2000) from Peking University (China) and a Ph.D. degree in Hydrogeology (2005) from  University of California, Santa Barbara (USA).  After 10 years of research experience in Los Alamos National Lab, Tufts University, Lawrence Livermore National Lab in the USA, Dr. Chen joined Water Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University (Oman) in 2014 as a senior hydrogeologist. Dr. Chen's research focuses on using laboratory experiments, mathematical models and numerical techniques to study multiple fluids (water, oil, gas) flow and contaminant transport in the subsurface area. He has conducted more than 20 research projects on underground environment remediation, hydrocarbon reservoirs, CO2 utilization and sequestration, geothermal reservoir, groundwater modeling, and management. At present, Dr. Chen serves as the Associate Editor for the Arabian Journal of GeosciencesHydrogeology Journal, and Journal of Hydrology.

Dr. Talal Al-Hosni holds a BSc in Earth Sciences (1999) from Sultan Qaboos University (Oman) and an MSc in Hydrogeology (2001) from Birmingham University (UK). He rece...

Inhalt
Statistical Approach for Water Quality Evaluation of Irrigation Canals in Egypt.- Eutrophication Status and Control of Egyptian Northern Lakes.- An integrated system dynamics model to predict the effects of management scenarios on economic assessment of water and soil resources in Hableh-Rud River Basin, Iran.- Seasonal Variation for Trace Elements Contamination of Groundwater using GIS technologyin Pissurlem, Sonshi, Cudnem, Velguem, Surla Watersheds, North Goa District, India.- The Impact of Different Design Approaches on Fine Sediment Transport in Gazira Scheme, Sudan.- Remote Sensing Approach for estimating Evapotranspiration using Satellite-Based Energy Balance Models in Al-Hamra, Oman.- Application of Dipole-Dipole, Schlumberger and Wenner-Schlumberger arrays in groundwater exploration in karst areas using electrical resistivity and IP methods in a semi-arid area, South West Iran.- A comparative study on regional drought characterization using estimated drought indices in conjunction with trend analysis in Peninsular India.- An Investigation Standardized Precipitation Index Trend in Arid and Semi-arid Region of Pakistan Applying the Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) Technique.- The impacts of land-use change on the runoff characteristics using HEC-HMS model: A case study in Wadi Al-Mulaikhy sub-watershed in Sana'a basin, Yemen.