This book is an exploration of the relationship between irregular migrants, many originating from southern Philippines and the sea, in their struggle against the realities of state power in Sabah. As their numbers grow exponentially into the 21st century, the only solution currently provided by the Malaysian government is routine repatriation. Yet, despite increased border security, they continue to return. Thus the question: why do deported migrants return, time and again, despite the serious risk of being caught? This book explores the ways in which these irregular migrants contest inconvenient national sea boundaries, the trauma of detention and deportation, and other impositions of state power by drawing on supernatural support from the sea itself. The sea empowers them, and through individual narratives of the sea, we learn that the migrants' encounter with the state and its legal system only intensifies rather than discourages their relationship with the Malaysian state.

Autorentext

Vilashini Somiah is Senior Lecturer in Gender Studies at the University of Malaya, Malaysia. A Sabahan anthropologist who received her PhD from the National University of Singapore, she has researched youth, migration, and marginalized Borneans living in the interiors, focusing particularly on underrepresented narratives.

Inhalt

AcknowledgementsList of Figures Chapter 1 Introduction: An Ecology of Irregularity IntroductionSituating the Sabah Migration Crisis: People and PlacesImportant Considerations from the FieldHow to Read this Book Chapter 2 Kami Urang 'Sini' (We are from 'Here'): Agency across Equivocal Space Living in Fluid Permanence State Security in SandakanAttempting LegalitySini as Distinguishable Resistance Chapter 3 Bilang yang Nakal-nakal Kami (We Speak of Naughty Things): Female Empowerment through the Tides of the Sea A Congregation of Separated Women Regulating the Lone Female MigrantRomance and Sex in a Water VillageTides of Change Postscript Chapter 4 Maritime Journeys and Illicit Returns Setting OffLogistics of ReturningThe Fishermen's CourseGod's Living SeaOver Land Chapter 5 Haunted Shores: Youths in Pursuit of Belonging on the Shores of the Sulu Sea A Nightly HauntingEnlightened Undocumented YouthsOn Shaky GroundStability by the Shores Chapter 6 Conclusion A RecapitulationLocating the Migrant-Sea NexusIrregular Sea Movements of the Future Index