Preferences are useful in many real-life problems, guiding human decision making from early childhood up to complex professional and organizational decisions. In artificial intelligence specifically, preferences is a relatively new topic of relevance to nonmonotonic reasoning, multiagent systems, constraint satisfaction, decision making, social choice theory and decision-theoretic planning

The first part of this book deals with preference representation, with specific chapters dedicated to representation languages, nonmonotonic logics of preferences, conditional preference networks, positive and negative preferences, and the study of preferences in cognitive psychology. The second part of the book deals with reasoning with preferences, and includes chapters dedicated to preference-based argumentation, preferences database queries, and rank-ordering outcomes and intervals. The author concludes by examining forthcoming research perspectives.

This is inherently a multidisciplinary topic and this book will be of interest to computer scientists, economists, operations researchers, mathematicians, logicians, philosophers and psychologists.

Autorentext

The author received her Habilitation à diriger des recherches for her work on this subject from the Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Lens, Université d'Artois; she has given seminars and tutorials on this topic at related conferences and workshops.

Inhalt

Preferences Modeling.- Preferences Representation Languages.- Making Hidden Priorities Explicit.- What Psychology Has to Say About Preferences.- Preferences in Argumentation Theory.- Preferences in Database Queries.- Preferences Aggregation, Conclusion and Perspectives.- Bibliography.