In the twentieth century, in both China and the West, ritual became marginalized in the face of the growth of secularism and individualism. In China, Confucianism and its essentially ritualistic comportment to the world were vigorously suppressed during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) under Mao Zedong. But de-ritualization already took place as a result of the Chinese Revolution of 1911 under Sun Yat-Sen. In the West, while the process of de-ritualization has been generally more gradual, it has been nonetheless drastic. In contrast to this situation, this volume investigates the crucial role ritual plays in constituting the human understanding of their place in the cosmos, the purpose of their lives, and imbues human existence with a more complete sense of meaningfulness.

This volume presents the work of philosophers from both China and the West as they reflect upon the constitutive role that ritual plays in human life. They reflect not only on ritual in general but also on specific Confucian and Christian appreciations of ritual.

This provocative volume is a beacon of warning to Western philosophers, who think they have graduated from the trappings of ritual, and a beacon of hope for Eastern thinkers, who wish to avoid cultural fragmentation. The Editors, both Eastern and Western, have together created a seamless work that not only introduces ritual, but advances an argument for the contribution that ritual makes to cultural renewal. This volume is a work of philosophical thinking about ritual doing, but challenges those who think to realize that the salvation of philosophical thinking rests in the particularity and contingency of ritual doing. Let us hope this volume is widely read, for it points to that which might renew theWest.- Jeffrey P. Bishop, Saint Louis University

• Jeffrey P. Bishop, Saint Louis University

Inhalt

I. Ritual, Virtue, and the Pursuit of the Holy.-
Ritual as the Creation of Social Reality - Ana Iltis.- Ritual, Virtue, and Human Flourishing - H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr..-Ritual as Education Concerning Social Space and Time - Mark Cherry.- Why the West Spurns Medical Ritual Griffin Trotter.-

II. Confucian Insights: Ritual as the Fabric of the Moral Community.-
Ritual: Meaning and Recognition - Tangjia Wang.- An Analysis of the Consciousness of Filial Piety
Through the Time Horizon Xianglong Zhang.- Confucian Rites of Passage: A Comparative Analysis of Zhu Xi's Family Rituals - Ping-cheung Lo.- Confucian Ritualization: How and Why - Ruiping Fan.-

III. Ritual and Tradition as Challenge to Modernity.-Cultural and Philosophical Resistance to Ritual in the Modern World - David Solomon.- In Favour of the Disadvantaged: Ritual in Xunzi and the Modern World - Daniel Bell.- Ritual, Harmony and Peace and Order - Jonathan Chan.-

IV The Traditional Ritual Project.-
Ritual, Society and Community - George Khushf.- Christian and Confucian Cultural Renewal: The Role of Ritual - Corinna Delkeskamp-Hayes.