An Invitation to Representation Theory offers an introduction to groups and their representations, suitable for undergraduates. In this book, the ubiquitous symmetric group and its natural action on polynomials are used as a gateway to representation theory. The subject of representation theory is one of the most connected in mathematics, with applications to group theory, geometry, number theory and combinatorics, as well as physics and chemistry. It can however be daunting for beginners and inaccessible to undergraduates. The symmetric group and its natural action on polynomial spaces provide a rich yet accessible model to study, serving as a prototype for other groups and their representations. This book uses this key example to motivate the subject, developing the notions of groups and group representations concurrently. With prerequisites limited to a solid grounding in linear algebra, this book can serve as a first introduction to representation theory at the undergraduate level, for instance in a topics class or a reading course. A substantial amount of content is presented in over 250 exercises with complete solutions, making it well-suited for guided study.

Autorentext

R. Michael Howe spent 20 years in various roles in the music industry and earned a PhD in mathematics at the University of Iowa, becoming a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, where he is now Emeritus Professor. As a mathematics professor he has supervised research and independent study projects of scores of undergraduate students, at least a dozen of whom have gone on to earn a PhD in mathematics. He still enjoys playing music and his other hobbies include hiking, mountaineering, kayaking, biking and skiing.

Inhalt

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1. First Steps

Chapter 2. Polynomials, Subspaces, and Subrepresentations

Chapter 3. Intertwining Maps, Complete Reducibility, and Invariant Inner Products Chapter 4. The Structure of the Symmetric Group

Chapter 5. Sn Decomposition of Polynomial Spaces for n= 1,2,3.

Chapter 6. The Group Algebra

Chapter 7. The Irreducible Representations of Sn: Characters

Chapter 8. The Irreducible Representations of Sn: Young Symmetrizers

Chapter 9. Cosets, Restricted and Induced Representations

Chapter 10. Direct Products of Groups, Young Subgroups and Permutation Modules

Chapter 11. Specht Modules

Chapter 12. Decomposition of Young Permutation Modules

Chapter 13. Branching Relations

Bibliography

Index