This book focuses on the development of novel combustion approaches and burner designs for clean power generation in gas turbines. It shows the reader how to control the release of pollutants to the environment in an e ort to reduce global warming. After an introduction to global warming issues and clean power production for gas turbine applications, subsequent chapters address premixed combustion, burner designs for clean power generation, gas turbine performance, and insights on gas turbine operability. Given its scope, the book can be used as a textbook for graduate-level courses on clean combustion, or as a reference book to accompany compact courses for mechanical engineers and young researchers around the world.

Inhalt

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1    Introduction

1.2    Global warming issue

1.3    Status of renewables

1.4    Carbon capture technologies

1.5    Adaptation of gas turbines to regulations of pollutant emissions

1.6    Emission regulatory overview

1.6.1        Clean air act (CAA)

1.6.2        New source performance standards (NSPS)

1.6.3        New source review

1.6.4        Best available control technology (BACT)

1.6.5        Lowest achievable emission rate (LAER)

1.7    Clean power production for gas turbine applications

1.8    Concluding remarks

Chapter 2: Premixed combustion for gas turbine applications

2.1   Introduction

2.2  Combustor Operability Issues

2.2.1                 Static instabilities

2.2.1.1  Blowout

2.2.1.2  Flashback

2.2.2                 Dynamic instabilities

2.2.2.1  Thermo-acoustics

2.2.2.2  Dynamic Instability suppression methods

2.3  Approaches for efficient combustion

2.3.1                 Fuel flexibility Approach

2.3.1.1  Oxy-fuel combustion approach

2.3.1.1.1                    Oxy-combustion degrees of freedom

2.3.1.1.2                    Effect of oxy-combustion on stability map

2.3.1.1.3                    Effect of oxy-combustion on NO emissions

2.3.1.2  Hydrogen-enrichment approach

2.3.1.2.1                 Effect of hydrogen enrichment on stability map

2.3.1.2.2                 Effect of hydrogen on laminar burning velocity

2.3.1.2.3                 Effect of Hydrogen on NOx and CO emissions

2.3.2                 Variable operating conditions approach

2.3.3                 Variable flame characteristics

2.3.3.1  Diffusion flame

2.3.3.2  Premixed flames

2.4  Swirl Stabilizer Approach for stability and emission enhancement

2.4.1                 Stabilization mechanisms and swirl number 2.4.2       &nbs...