This book presents a cultural history of psychology that analyzes the diverse contexts in which psychological knowledge and practices have developed in Latin America. The book aims to contribute to the growing effort to develop a theoretical knowledge that complements the biographical perspective centered on the great figures, with a polycentric history that emphasizes the different cultural, social, economic and political phenomena that accompanied the emergence of psychology.

The different chapters of this volume show the production of historians of psychology in Latin America who are part of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology (RIPeHP, in the Portuguese acronym for "Rede Iberoamericana de Pesquisadores em História da Psicologia"). They present a significant sample of the research carried out in a field that has experienced a strong development in the region in the last decades. The volume is divided into two parts. The first presentscomparative chapters that address cross-cutting issues in the different countries of the region. The second part analyzes particular aspects of the development of psychology in seven countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru. Throughout these chapters the reader will find how psychology made its way through dictatorial governments, phenomena of violence and internal armed conflict, among others. Dimensions that include rigorous analysis ranging from ancestral practices to current geopolitical knowledge of the Latin American region.

History of Psychology in Latin America - A Cultural Approach is an invaluable resource for historians of psychology, anywhere in the world, interested in a polycentric and critical approach. Since its content is part of the "cultural turn in psychology" it is also of interest to readers interested in the social and human sciences in general. Finally, the thoroughly international perspective provided through its chapters make the book a key resource for both undergraduate and graduate teaching and education on the past and current state of psychology.

Autorentext

Julio César Ossa received his degree in psychology from Universidad Del Valle at Cali, Colombia. He has a master`s and PhD in psychology from the same university. Currently he is a psychology professor at the Fundación Universitaria de Popayan. In addition, Julio is the coordinator of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology. His main areas of research are related with history, political psychology and child development psychology. 

Gonzalo Salas received his degree in psychology from Universidad de la Serena, Chile. He holds a PhD in education with specialization in pedagogical mediation from Universidad de la Salle. Gonzalo has a post doctorate in a multidisciplinary continuing education program for doctors in the social sciences, humanities and arts. Currently he is working as a professor at the Universidad Católica del Maule in Talca, Chile.  His main areas of research are related with history of psychology and education.

Hernan Scholten received his degree in psychology from the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he currently works as a professor and researcher. Hernan is part of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of Psychology, member of the Historical Studies of Psychology in Argentina Program and member of the advisory committee of the Argentine Center for the History of Psychoanalysis, Psychology and Psychiatry. His main areas of research are related with history of psychology and education.

Inhalt
1.Historiography of Latin American psychology: Notes and challenges.- 2.The Jesuits in the history of Latin American psychology.- 3.A comparative history of psychology during the South American dictatorships (19641985).- 4.The Development of Psychology in Latin America: Geopolitical Contexts and Psychosocial processes.- 5.Culture, politics and society in the History of Psychology in Argentina.-  6.Psychology in Brazil: the trajectory of a science and a profession.- 7.Psychology in Colombia: a story from Violence.- 8.Psychological approach to the study of the original Peruvian Man.- 9.Psychology, history and culture in Paraguay.- 10.Psychology and education: childhood mental hygiene in Chile (1920-1946).- 11.A different source to study the study of Psychology in Mexico: Catholic education.