This book presents selected contributions to the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean Energy Hydrogen Systems" held in June 2010. These original papers reflect recent progress in response to the modern-day requirements in chemistry of carbon nanomaterials and metal-hydrogen systems. Successor to the 2008 proceedings, this second volume focuses on research and application studies of materials capable of interacting actively with hydrogen, also addressing questions of hydrogen accumulation and storage. As a whole, it provides a review of the most relevant areas of hydrogen materials interactions and carbon nanomaterials science, making it invaluable for all researchers, physicists, chemists, post-graduates and young scientists interested in the structure, properties and applications of different nanocarbon materials.

Inhalt

Problems of Development of Hydrogen Power Engineering; L.F. Kozin et al.- Materials Containing Carbon Nanoparticles for Hydrogen Power Engineering; E.M. Shpilevsky et al.- About Fe-Graphite-H Phase Diagram Like a Scientific Base of Hydrogen Storages and Hydrogen Membranes; V.I. Shapovalov.- Special Features and Regularities of Interaction between Fullerene Molecules and Aromatic Solvents; N.S. Anikina et al.- Fullerene Molecule as Catalyst of Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes; D.V. Schur et al.- Formation and Properties of Magnetic Nanocrystallites Embedded in Carbon Beads; M. Leonowicz et al.- Hydrogenation of Fullerite C60 in Gaseous Phase; D.V. Schur et al.- Carbon Nano/Microstructures for Hybrid Hydrogen Storage Based on Specially Treated Carbon Fibers; Zh. A. Mileeva et al.- Cyclic Hydrocarbon Decomposition to Carbon Nanoparticles Via Spark Discharge; M. Konstantinova, N. Koprinarov.- Encapsulated Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles in Carbon Shells; Al.D. Zolotarenko et al.- The Peculiarities of Nanostructures Formation in Liquid Phase; An.D. Zolotarenko et al.- The Temperature Dependence of Chemical Shifts of Individual Peaks in the 13C NMR Spectrum of the Fullerite C60, Doped with Molecular Oxygen; O.V. Val'ba et al.- Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes on Zirconium Alloys Surface; V.A. Bogolepov et al.- Small Size Particles of Different Metal Alloys with Protective Shell for Hydrogen Storage; G.N. Churilov et al.- CVD-Synthesis Peculiarities of Carbon Nanomaterials from Ethylene with Gaseous Additions; A.A. Volodin, B.P. Tarasov.- Carbon Nanotubes Filled Composite Materials; Yu. Sementsov et al.- Analysis of the Interrelation of the Thermal Stability of Hydrides of the Intermetallic Compounds of Composition AB2 with the Nature of their Chemical Bonds Character Me - H; V.D. Dobrovolsky et al.- Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Phase Transitions in Crystals of Fluorofullerenes C60F48 C60F36 and their Heat Capacity; S.Yu. Zaginaichenko et al.- The Designed Metal-Hydride Torches and Hydrogen Accumulators for Various Purposes; A.F. Savenko et al.- Electric Field Gradients at Hydrogen and Metal Sites in Light Metal Hydrides; V.P. Tarasov et al.- Polymer Membranes for Fuel Cells: Achievements and Problems; S.S. Ivanchev, S.V. Myakin.- Neutron Studies of Nanoscale Fullerenes and Fullerene Hydrides; V.A. Somenkov.- Electronic Structures of Fullerene C60 Derivative: DFT Modeling; D.V. Lopatin.- New Substances: Red Carbon Suboxide (C.> 5,4O), Red Molecular Crystals of Closed Nitrogen-Oxygen Molecules (C50N10O3H10) and "Red Carbon"; A. Kharlamov et al.- Source of Ultraviolet Radiation with Field-Emission Cathode Made of Nanostructured Carbon Material; I.V. Ehmenina et al.- Hydrogen Desorption Temperature and its Storage in Cylindrical and Plane Graphene-Based Carbon Nanostructures. A Comparative Analysis with Nanocrystallites-Based Carbon Nanostructures; A.P. Soldatov, O.P. Parenago.- Temperature Ferroelastic Phase Transition in Hydroxyapatite Ca5 (PO4)3OH. Solubility of Hydroxyl. Hysteresis Effect. Elastic Compliance and Modulus of Elasticity. Configuration Heat Capacity.- Z.A. Matysina et al.- The Theory of Phase Transformations and Heat Capacity in Crystals of Fluorofullerenes; S.Yu. Zaginaichenko et al.- Heat Stability of Me-C Nanocomposites; E.I. Golovko et al.- [C76] - Fullerenes: Enumeration of Isomer Substitutions in Terms of Apical, Edge and Face Differentiation; V.M. Smolyakov et al.- Carboranes and Boranes: Enumeration of Isomer Substitutes and Property Calculation Schemes on the Basis of Pascal Triangle; V.M. Smolyakov et al.- Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Equilibriums in Ternary Alloys of the Al-C-3D-Metal Systems; N.E. Vovkotrub et al.- The Agreement Phenomenon of the Component Analysis with Dimensions of the Graphenic-Like Carbon and Boron Nitride Nanosized Particles; V.V. Garbuz et al.- Utilizing the Waste Heat of SOFC by Newly Developed Cogeneration System; B. Ibrahimoglu, S. Fettah.- NMR Investigations of Hydrogen Intercalates in GaSe Layered Crystals; Yu.E. Zhirko et al.- Nanomaterials as a New Eco-Threat: Chemical and Nanotoxicological Peculiarities; A.I. Kharlamov, A.V. Skripnichenko.- The Structural Properties of the sp¹-Carbon Based Materials: Linear Carbon Chains, Carbyne Crystals and a New Carbon Material - Two Dimensional Ordered Linear-Chain Carbon; J.G. Korobova et al.- Internal Stresses and Hydrogen Permeability of Hollow Cylinder; N.M. Vlasov.- The Platinum Catalyst for Micro Fuell Cells on the Basis of Silicon; V. Starkov, A. Teterskiy.- Studies of Hydrogen Sorption on Mesoporous Carbon Composite Modified with Adsorbed Palladium; G.M. Telbiz et al.- Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Equilibriums in Ternary Alloys of the Al-C-Si(Ge, Sn, Pb) Systems; I.V. Mateyko et al.- Increase of Solubility of Hydrogen in Electrolytic Alloys Ni-B; A.V. Zvjagintseva, J.N. Shalinov.- Laws of Diffusion of Hydrogen in Electrolytic Alloys on the Basis of Nickel; A.V. Zvjagintseva, J.N. Shalimov.