The volumes VIII, IX and X examine the physical and technical foundation for recent progress in applied scanning probe techniques. This is the first book to summarize the state-of-the-art of this technique. The field is progressing so fast that there is a need for a set of volumes every 12 to 18 months to capture latest developments. These volumes constitute a timely comprehensive overview of SPM applications.

Zusammenfassung
The success of the Springer Series Applied Scanning Probe Methods IVII and the rapidly expanding activities in scanning probe development and applications worldwide made it a natural step to collect further speci c results in the elds of development of scanning probe microscopy techniques (Vol. VIII), characterization (Vol. IX), and biomimetics and industrial applications (Vol. X). These three volumes complement the previous set of volumes under the subject topics and give insight into the recent work of leading specialists in their respective elds. Following the tradition of the series, the chapters are arranged around techniques, characterization and biomimetics and industrial applications. Volume VIII focuses on novel scanning probe techniques and the understanding of tip/sample interactions. Topics include near eld imaging, advanced AFM, s- cializedscanningprobemethodsinlifesciencesincludingnewselfsensingcantilever systems, combinations of AFM sensors and scanning electron and ion microscopes, calibration methods, frequency modulation AFM for application in liquids, Kelvin probe force microscopy, scanning capacitance microscopy, and the measurement of electrical transport properties at the nanometer scale. Vol. IX focuses on characterization of material surfaces including structural as well as local mechanical characterization, and molecular systems. The volume covers a broad spectrum of STM/AFM investigations including fullerene layers, force spectroscopy for probing material properties in general, biological lms .and cells, epithelial and endothelial layers, medical related systems such as amyloidal aggregates, phospholipid monolayers, inorganic lms on aluminium and copper - ides,tribological characterization, mechanical properties ofpolymernanostructures,technical polymers, and near eld optics.

Inhalt
Background-Free Apertureless Near-Field Optical Imaging.- Critical Dimension Atomic Force Microscopy for Sub-50-nm Microelectronics Technology Nodes.- Near Field Probes: From Optical Fibers to Optical Nanoantennas.- Carbon Nanotubes as SPM Tips: Mechanical Properties of Nanotube Tips and Imaging.- Scanning Probes for the Life Sciences.- Self-Sensing Cantilever Sensor for Bioscience.- AFM Sensors in Scanning Electron and Ion Microscopes: Tools for Nanomechanics, Nanoanalytics, and Nanofabrication.- Cantilever Spring-Constant Calibration in Atomic Force Microscopy.- Frequency Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquids.- Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy: Recent Advances and Applications.- Application of Scanning Capacitance Microscopy to Analysis at the Nanoscale.- Probing Electrical Transport Properties at the Nanoscale by Current-Sensing Atomic Force Microscopy.