In 1851, struggling, self-taught physicist Léon Foucault performed a dramatic demonstration inside the Panthéon in Paris. By tracking a pendulum's path as it swung repeatedly across the interior of the large ceremonial hall, Foucault offered the first definitive proof -- before an audience that comprised the cream of Parisian society, including the future emperor, Napoleon III -- that the earth revolves on its axis.Through careful, primary research, world-renowned author Amir Aczel has revealed the life of a gifted physicist who had almost no formal education in science, and yet managed to succeed despite the adversity he suffered at the hands of his peers. The range and breadth of Foucault's discoveries is astonishing: He gave us the modern electric compass, devised an electric microscope, invented photographic technology, and made remarkable deductions about color theory, heat waves, and the speed of light. Yet until now so little has been known about his life.Richly detailed and evocative, Pendulum tells of the illustrious period in France during the Second Empire; of Foucault's relationship with Napoleon III, a colorful character in his own right; and -- most notably -- of the crucial triumph of science over religion. Dr. Aczel has crafted a fascinating narrative based on the life of this most astonishing and largely unrecognized scientist, whose findings answered many age-old scientific questions and posed new ones that are still relevant today.

Autorentext

Amir D. Aczel is the bestselling author of ten books, including Entanglement, The Riddle of the Compass, The Mystery of the Aleph, and Fermat's Last Theorem. He lives in Brookline, Massachusetts.

Inhalt

PrefaceA Stunning Discovery in the CellarAncient Logic: Bible and InquisitionFailed Experiments with Falling BodiesA Science "Irregular" in the Age of the EngineerThe Meridian of Paris"Come See the Earth Turn"Mathematical BedlamA New BonaparteThe Force of CoriolisThe PanthéonThe GyroscopeThe Coup d'État and the Second EmpireAn Unemployed GeniusThe Observatory PhysicistFinal GloryA Premature EndThe Defeat at SedanAftermathAppendix: Proofs of Foucault's Sine LawAcknowledgmentsNotesBibliographyIndex