Knitting

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Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 52. Chapters: Hand-knitting, Camel train, History of knitting, Cowichan knitting, Sweater design, I Knit London, Knitta Please, Sweater curse, Orenburg shawl, Cable knitting, Knitted fabric, Tricoteuse, Circular knitting, Nålebinding, Yarn bombing, Yarn weight, List of yarns for crochet and knitting, Knitting abbreviations, Patons and Baldwins, Bead knitting, English knitting, Dye lot, Flat knitting, Continental knitting, Hook gauge, Warp knitting, Complete garment knitting, Double knitting, Steek, Combined knitting, Chiengora, Knitting clubs, Mary Walker Phillips, Buttonhole, Fully fashioned knitting, Finger knitting, Novelty yarns, World Wide Knit in Public Day, Freeform crochet and knitting, Weaving, Tufting, Brioche knitting, Lopi, Three needle bindoff, Bobble, Spool knitting, Variegated yarn, Ciud-siorraig, Craft Yarn Council of America. Excerpt: Knitting is a method by which thread or yarn may be turned into cloth or other fine crafts. Knitted fabric consists of consecutive rows of loops, called stitches. As each row progresses, a new loop is pulled through an existing loop. The active stitches are held on a needle until another loop can be passed through them. This process eventually results in a final product, often a garment. Knitting may be done by hand or by machine. There exist numerous styles and methods of hand knitting. Different yarns and knitting needles may be used to achieve different end products by giving the final piece a different colour, texture, weight, and/or integrity. Using needles of varying sharpness and thickness as well as different varieties of yarn can also change the effect. Structure of stockinette, a common knitted fabric. The meandering red path defines one course, the path of the yarn through the fabric. The uppermost white loops are unsecured and "active", but they secure the red loops suspended from them. In turn, the red loops secure the white loops just below them, which in turn secure the loops below them, and so on. Alternating wales of red and white knit stitches. Each stitch in a wale is suspended from the one above it.Like weaving, knitting is a technique for producing a two-dimensional fabric made from a one-dimensional yarn or thread. In weaving, threads are always straight, running parallel either lengthwise (warp threads) or crosswise (weft threads). By contrast, the yarn in knitted fabrics follows a meandering path (a course), forming symmetric loops (also called bights) symmetrically above and below the mean path of the yarn. These meandering loops can be stretched easily in different directions, which gives knitting much more elasticity than woven fabrics; depending on the yarn and knitting pattern, knitted garments can stretch as much as 500%. For this reason, knitting was initially developed for garments that must be elastic or stretch in response to the we