Benjamin J. Mackey is a Research Associate at the Center for Advancing Correctional Excellence and a doctoral student in the Department of Criminology, Law and Society at George Mason University, USA; and Co-Director of the Global Community Corrections Initiative.

Faye S. Taxman is a Distinguished University Professor at the Schar School of Policy and Government and Director of the Center for Advancing Correctional Excellence at George Mason University, USA.

Résumé

The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections assesses and analyzes the status of community corrections systems around the world, highlighting inter-regional and intra-regional variations in their design, implementation, and impact on policy and practice. Covering both probation and parole, this handbook brings together leading international experts to examine the myriad of systems developed under the broad heading of community corrections to manage community corrections populations at the pre-adjudication, adjudication, and post-release stages. Chapters are designed to consider the following questions:

• How many offenders are placed in community corrections systems around the globe?

• What are the key design features of these community corrections systems?

• What do we know about the effectiveness of community corrections within and across global regions?

This is an essential reference text for all those engaged with community corrections, probation, and post-release policy in criminal justice.

Contenu

Introduction: Global Community Corrections Section 1: Country-level Profiles of Community Corrections Systems Part 1: Community Corrections Systems in Africa 1.Community Corrections in South Africa Lincoln G. Fitz, Francois C.M. Louw and Kimberly R. Kras 2.*Community Corrections in Kenya: A Developmental and Practice Account *Clement Okech Part 2: Community Corrections Systems in Asia 3.Community Corrections in China: Past Development, Current Practices and Future Challenges Spencer D. Li, Lu Xie and Hui Shen 4.*Probation - A Singular Alternative to Incarceration, Reformation, and Community Corrections in India *Shivangi Shikhar and Ntasha Bhardwaj 5.*Community Corrections in Japan: An Illustration of the Hogoshi System *Imafuku Shoji and Minoura Satoshi 6.*The Past, Present, and the Future of Community Corrections in South Korea: Focusing on Probation *Claire Seungeun Lee *Part 3: Community Corrections Systems in Europe 7.**Community Corrections in England and Wales *Lol Burke and Gwen Robinson 8.*Community Corrections in Finland *Pia Andersson 9.*Community Corrections in France *Martine Herzog-Evans 10.*Probation Supervision in the Netherlands *Miranda Boone, Jacqueline Bosker and Jennifer Doekhie 11.*From Nothing to Everything: The Dramatic Rise of Community Corrections in Romania *Ioan Durnescu, Iuliana Carbunaru and Gabriel Oancea 12.*Community Corrections in Spain *Esther Montero Pérez de Tudela 13.*Community Corrections in Türkiye *Adonis Çidem Erkunt Kanolu and Deniz Özyörük Part 4: Community Corrections in the Middle East 14.Community Corrections in Israel-A Humanistic Approach Ronit Peled-Laskov and Lior Gideon Part 5: Community Corrections Systems in North America 15.Community Corrections in Canada Guy Bourgon 16.*Probation and Parole in California: An Experiment in Community Corrections Reform *Kimberly R. Kras and Carina F. Rodrigues 17.*Georgia Department of Community Supervision (US) *Nicholas K. Powell and Tonya Van Deinse 18.*Community Supervision in Florida *Jill Viglione and Nicholas Paul 19.*Community Corrections in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, USA *Ronald P. Corbett, Jr., with Pratikshya Bohra-Mishra (Parole), Brian W. Mirasolo (Probation), and Edward J. Dolan (Probation) 20.*Community Corrections in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania *Don Hummer Part 6: Community Corrections in South America 21.Alternatives to Incarceration in Colombia Daniela Barberi and Lina M. Marmolejo 22.*Legal Reforms, Non-Custodial Sanctions, and Parole in Chile *Sebastián Galleguillos, Deborah Koetzle and Jeff Mellow Part 7: Community Corrections in Oceania 23.Community Corrections in Australia Phillipa Evans, Charlene Pereira, Dominic van Gestel and Chris Trotter 24.*Probation/Parole Supervision in Aotearoa New Zealand *Devon L. L. Polaschek and Heather A. Mackie Section 2: Country-Level Comparative Research on Community Corrections 25.Estimating the Size, Scope, and Effectiveness of the Global Community Corrections System: A Comparative Analysis James M. Byrne, Don Hummer and Sabrina Rapisarda 26.*The Global Structure of Community Corrections *Ioan Durnescu 27.*International Perspective on Treatment as Part of Probation/Parole *Ronit Peled-Laskov and Faye S. Taxman 28.*Fostering Compliance with the Conditions of Community Supervision: A Global Review of Conditions, Monitoring, Support, and Response Strategies *Faye S. Taxman 29.*A World View of Technology Use in Community Corrections: The Role of Electronic Monitoring *April Pattavina and Benjamin J. Mackey 30.*Nongovernmental Involvement in International Community Corrections Systems: Where the State, Civil Society, and Private Sector Meet *Benjamin J. Mackey 31.*Grand Challenges: Reflections on the Future of Community Corrections *Ioan Durnescu, James M. Byrne, Benjamin Mackey, and Faye S. Taxman