Social Work Intervention in an Economic Crisis

With the collapse of the steel industry in the 1980s, economic devastation hit the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, region. Social Work Intervention in an Economic Crisis strives to deepen understanding of the impact of the economic tragedy in the Pittsburgh region and to present social workers'efforts to enhance recovery. This case study serves as a model for social workers, human service educators and agency personnel, public health professionals, community organizers, policymakers, economic strategists, and researchers in social work, public health, sociology, anthropology, and political science to design and implement human service interventions for similar communities using techniques of action research, community organization, and demonstration projects.Social Work Intervention in an Economic Crisis shows readers relatively simple and highly effective ways of assessing the social-economic situation in their given geographical area. This allows professionals to be in touch with their surrounding communities and estimate the clientele to be served, their particular needs, and their abilities to access services. Chapters in Social Work Intervention in an Economic Crisis describe the responses of local institutions; the roles of informal and formal support networks; and the economic devastation inflicted upon individuals, households, and whole communities. To this end, Hide Yamatani, Lambert Maguire, Robin K. Rogers, and Mary Lou O'Kennedy take the socioeconomic ?pulse? of six communities, launching a longitudinal monitoring effort that can be replicated elsewhere for long-range planning and intervention; Martha Baum, Barbara K. Shore, and Kathy Fleissner address the special problems women face; Mary Page and Myrna Silverman focus upon the elderly and their families; Phyllis D. Coontz, Judith A. Martin, and Edward W. Sites look at fathers facing altered childrearing; and Lambert Maguire and Hide Yamatani discuss youth facing altered economic opportunities. With this knowledge in hand, readers acquire skills for:

• using action research to assess how economic tragedy affects people's lives
• mobilizing appropriate actors to engage in intervention
• learning from community groups and leaders about their concerns to work with them rather than for them
• recognizing the properties of community cohesion versus fragmentation as they affect efforts of renewal
• identifying individuals and families suffering most under economic devastation
• realizing the limits of micro-level intervention
• generating macro policies at the state and federal levels
• disseminating findings from action research and intervention/demonstration efforts Finally, Social Work Intervention in an Economic Crisis offers proposals for new societal mechanisms that might reduce the impact of future recessions. The findings and policy proposals set forth in this book help households and institutions deal with the effects of economic change which continue to afflict many families and small communities in the 1990s.

Auteur

Martha Baum, Pamela Twiss

Résumé
Traditional social psychology assumes that the person has an already-existing nature that then becomes subject to the influence of the social environment. The Person in Social Psychology challenges this model, drawing on theories from micro-sociology and contemporary European social psychology to suggest a more 'social' re-framing of the person. In this book Vivien Burr has provided a radical new agenda for students of social psychology and sociology. Using concepts familiar to the social psychologist, such as norms, roles, demand characteristics and labelling, she argues for an understanding of the person where the social world is not a set of variables that affect a pre-existing individual, but is instead the arena where the person becomes formed.

Contenu

Contents--Please always include contributors' names in advertising! Foreword (David E. Epperson)

• Preface
• Part One: The Devastation
• The Loss of ?Big Steel? and the Consequences for the River Communities
• The Crisis at the Community Level: Exploring Aliquippa, 1984 and Before
• Part Two: Evolution of the River Communities Project
• Steps in the Process
• Part Three: Exploratory Research: Seeking Confirmation at the Community Level
• Aliquippa Update
• The Electric Valley
• The Triborough Study
• Duquesne
• Part Four: Tragedy and Human Response
• Battered Households (Hide Yamatani, Lambert Maguire, Robin K. Rogers, and Mary Lou O'Kennedy)
• When Unemployment Strikes: The Responses of Women in Households (Martha Baum, Barbara K. Shore, and Kathy Fleissner)
• Elderly Parents and Their Unemployed Adult Children (Mary H. Page and Myrna Silverman)
• Steeltown Fathers: Raising Children in an Era of Industrial Decline (Phyllis D. Coontz, Judith A. Martin, and Edward W. Sites)
• The Needs and Concerns of Youth in a Depressed Area: A Brief Report (Lambert Maguire and Hide Yamatani)
• Part Five: Research and Demonstration: Putting Findings Into Action
• Selected Community Organization Efforts
• The Youth Enterprise Demonstration Projects
• The River Communities Project Seminar Series
• Part Six: The River Communities Project in Retrospect
• Lessons Learned: A Critical Analysis
• Developing Micro Level Policy: Emergent Themes
• The Limits of Micro Level Interventions: Looking to State and Federal Governments
• Epilogue: A Few Last Observations and an Interview With Jim Cunningham
• References
• Index