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Learn to speak fluent finance--and ace your exams!
Warren Buffett said that "accounting is the language of business." And for many accounting and business students, the obscure terminology of accounting makes fluency hard to achieve. Financial Accounting For Dummies can help to demystify abstract concepts in a straightforward, friendly way. With step-by-step examples and real-world scenarios practice, it helps you grasp the fundamentals of accounting until you're ready to interpret, analyze, and evaluate corporate financial statements like you've been doing it all your life.
Packed with easy-to-understand examples, this book takes you from the big three financial statements all the way through to income taxes. Or join the anti-fraud squad by discovering how to spot the ten most common accounting shenanigans.
Whether you're studying for your bachelor's, MBA, or MAcc, you'll find everything you need to speak the language of finance like a native--and use it to get to wherever you want to go!
Auteur
Maire Loughran, CPA, is a university professor who teaches both undergraduate and graduate accounting classes. She is the author of Auditing For Dummies as well as the previous edition of Financial Accounting For Dummies.
Texte du rabat
Identify potential partners, pals, and investors
Learn to speak the language of business! It's been said that accounting is the language of business. With this book as your guide, you can become fluent in financeand if you're studying for an MBA or MAcc, that skill will help you pass your exams. In true For Dummies style, this guide cuts through the thick forest of financial jargon to turn abstract concepts into understandable English. Step-by-step examples show you how things work in practice, so you can master the fundamentals of finance, interpret them, and put them to work like a pro. Inside...
Résumé
Learn to speak fluent financeand ace your exams!
Warren Buffett said that accounting is the language of business.'' And for many accounting and business students, the obscure terminology of accounting makes fluency hard to achieve. Financial Accounting For Dummies can help to demystify abstract concepts in a straightforward, friendly way. With step-by-step examples and real-world scenarios practice, it helps you grasp the fundamentals of accounting until you're ready to interpret, analyze, and evaluate corporate financial statements like you've been doing it all your life.
Packed with easy-to-understand examples, this book takes you from the big three financial statements all the way through to income taxes. Or join the anti-fraud squad by discovering how to spot the ten most common accounting shenanigans.
Contenu
Introduction 1
About This Book 2
Foolish Assumptions 2
Icons Used in This Book 3
Beyond the Book 3
Where to Go from Here 4
Part 1: Getting a Financial Accounting Initiation 5
Chapter 1: Seeing the Big Picture of Financial Accounting 7
Knowing the Purposes of Financial Accounting 8
Preparing financial statements 8
Showing historic performance 10
Providing results for the annual report 10
Getting to Know Financial Accounting Users 11
Identifying the most likely users 11
Recognizing their needs 11
Providing information for decision-making 12
Respecting the Key Characteristics of Financial Accounting Information 13
Relevance 13
Reliability 14
Comparability 14
Consistency 15
Accepting Financial Accounting Constraints 17
Considering Your Ethical Responsibilities 18
Following the accountant's code of conduct 18
Having integrity 19
Maintaining objectivity 19
Achieving independence 20
Introducing the Conceptual Framework of Financial Accounting 21
Chapter 2: Introducing the Big Three Financial Statements 23
Gauging the Health of a Business through Its Financials 24
Reporting Assets and Claims: The Balance Sheet 25
Realizing why the balance sheet is classified 26
Studying the balance sheet components 26
Seeing an example of a classified balance sheet 29
Posting Profit or Loss: The Income Statement 30
Keeping a scorecard for business activity 30
Studying the income statement components 31
Seeing an example of an income statement 33
Showing the Money: The Statement of Cash Flows 33
Tracking sources and uses of cash 34
Studying sections of the cash flow statement 34
Seeing a short statement of cash flows 35
Chapter 3: Running the Numbers for Success 37
Identifying Accounting Issues and Solutions 38
Selecting a Business Entity 38
Advantages of the sole proprietorship 39
Owners' capital 39
Limiting liability with the S Corporation 40
Learning about recognition options 41
Reporting for Small Businesses 42
Preparing reports 42
Analyzing reporting 45
Identifying cost issues 46
Managing Cash 48
Identifying cost issues 48
Improving cash flow 53
Chapter 4: Acronym Alert! Setting the Standards for Financial Accounting 55
Walking through the Origins of Number Crunching 56
Knowing the Role of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) 58
ASB audit and attestation standards 59
AICPA Code of Professional Conduct 60
Following Regulatory Issues 61
The U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 62
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) 63
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) 64
Getting to Know the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 65
Understanding generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) 66
Looking online for the FASB's standards 67
Part 2: Reviewing Some Accounting Basics 69
Chapter 5: Booking It: The Process Behind Financial Accounting 71
Shedding Some Light on Bookkeeping 72
Analyzing the Effect of Business Transactions 73
Working the fundamental accounting equation 73
Getting familiar with accounts 74
Defining debits and credits 76
Learning about the transaction methodology 77
Defining Journals 78
Using journals to record cash transactions 78
Recording accrual transactions 82
Learning about other journals 84 Seein...