Die Perfektionierung des menschlichen Körpers und seiner Leistungsfähigkeit im Sport war in der Sowjetunion Programm. Die Beiträge zeigen, wie der Sport inszeniert, medial aufbereitet und popularisiert wurde. Deutlich wird die Ambivalenz des Sowjetsports zwischen Disziplinierung und Emanzipation, Kontrolle und Abweichung sowie staatstragender Instrumentalisierung und subkultureller Aneignung.

Auteur

Nikolaus Katzer ist Professor für Osteuropäische Geschichte an der Helmut-Schmidt- Universität Hamburg und Direktor des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Moskau. Sandra Budy, Alexandra Köhring und Manfred Zeller sind Mitarbeiter im DFGProjekt "Gesellschafts- und Kulturgeschichte der Körperkultur und des Sports in der Sowjetunion".

Contenu

Content

Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Nikolaus Katzer

I. Sites and Media

Sites and Media: Introduction . . . 15
Mike O'Mahony

Sports Visions and Sports Places: The Social Topography of Sport in
Late Imperial St. Petersburg and its Representation in Contemporary
Photography (1890-1914). . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Ekaterina Emeliantseva

Exploring the Power of the Curve: Projects for an International Red
Stadium in 1920s Moscow. . . . . . 41
Alexandra Köhring

Frozen Action: Thoughts on Sport, Discipline and the Arts in the
Soviet Union of the 1930s. . . 61
Bettina Jungen

Changing Images of Sport in the Early Soviet Press . . 71
Sandra Budy

The Swimming Vtorova Sisters: The Representation and
Experience of Sport in the 1930s. . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Christina Kiaer

Heading into Modernity: Sporting Culture, Architecture and
Photography in the Early Turkish Republic . . .111
Burcu Dogramaci

II. Milieus and Memory

Milieus and Memory: Introduction. . . 127
Louise McReynolds

Imperial Careers and National Recollection: Baltic Wrestlers and
the Organization of National Sports in the Late Tsarist Empire
(using the example of Estonia). . . 133
Karsten Brüggemann

An Academic Escape to the Periphery? The Social and Cultural
Milieu of Soviet Mountaineering from the 1920s to the 1960s . . . . . . 159
Eva Maurer

Beyond the Death Match: Sport under German Occupation
between Repression and Integration, 1941-1944. . 179
Volodymyr Ginda

"The Second Stalingrad": Soccer Fandom, Popular Memory and
the Legacy of the Stalinist Past. . . 201
Manfred Zeller

Romantic Underdogs: Spartak in the Golden Age of
Soviet Soccer, 1945-1952. . . 225
Robert Edelman

III. Gender and Science

Gender and Science: Introduction. . . . . . . . . . 247
Irina Bykhovskaya

Emancipation within the Ruling Ideology: Soviet Women in
Fizkul'tura and Sport in the 1920s and 1930s . . 251
Kateryna Kobchenko

Training Methods and Soccer Tactics in the Late Soviet Union:
Rational Systems of Bodies and Space . . . . . . . 269
Hans-Joachim Braun, Nikolaus Katzer

Soviet Women in Sports in the Brezhnev Years: The Female Body
and Soviet Modernism. . . . . . 295
Anke Hilbrenner

"... if Jarmila Kratochvilova is the future of women's sports,
I'm not sure I'm ready for it." Media, Gender and the Cold War . . . . . 315
Stefan Wiederkehr

Epilogue
Sport, Sport, Sport, or a Cinematic Experiment with the
'Formula of Harmony'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Christine Gölz

Supplement
Sports trousers 1928. . . . . . . . . 363