Films in the 'anti-Fascist' German Democratic Republic. The DEFA and the Memory of World War II

Christopher Borns

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Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject History Europe - Germany - Postwar Period, Cold War, grade: 1,0, , course: World ...

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Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject History Europe - Germany - Postwar Period, Cold War, grade: 1,0, , course: World War II, language: English, abstract: During the process of the development in East and West Germany, the issue of the memory of World War II and the Nazi Past was discussed. Therefore, the GDR film institution DEFA was one of the first establishments which mainly published films shortly after 1945 to memorize the Second World War and the cruelties of the Nazis. But how important was the role of the memory of World War II for the GDR regime in reality? And would the GDR regime also try to use propaganda in films of such a sensible and important matter? Would it also try to spread its ideology within these movies? And if, how were ideological means implied in the movies respectively how did film makers conceptualize, frame and display their versions of World War II and its meanings? To answer these questions the paper starts by giving an overview of the importance of the memory of World War II and the Nazi Past in GDR policy. After that, this policy should be further analyzed with the help of nine movies of GDR film makers and their contribution to the memory of World War II and the Nazi Past in East Germany. The conclusion is the last part of the paper.