The book enhances graduate-level fluid mechanics and turbomachinery theory with numerous problems and detailed solutions. It aids students in applying key concepts of fluid mechanics and the governing conservation laws to solve real-world problems. It covers flowpath aerodynamics design and secondary air systems modeling of gas turbines.
Auteur
Dr. Sultanian received his BTech and MS in Mechanical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, and Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, respectively. He received his PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the Arizona State University, Tempe, and MBA from the Lally School of Management and Technology at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Dr. Sultanian is Founder & Managing Member of Takaniki Communications, LLC, a provider of high-impact, web-based and live technical training programs for corporate engineering teams. As an Adjunct Professor at the University of Central Florida, he has taught graduate-level courses in Turbomachinery and Fluid Mechanics for 10 years. He is an international authority in gas turbine heat transfer, aerodynamics, secondary air systems, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Dr. Sultanian is a Life Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers; an Emeritus Member of Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society; a member of the American Society of Thermal and Fluids Engineers; and a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Ohio.
Texte du rabat
Reflecting the author's years of industry and teaching experience, Fluid Mechanics and Turbomachinery features many innovative problems and their systematically worked solutions. To understand fundamental concepts and various conservation laws of fluid mechanics is one thing, but applying them to solve practical problems is another challenge. The book covers various topics in fluid mechanics, turbomachinery flowpath design, and internal cooling and sealing flows around rotors and stators of gas turbines.
As an ideal source of numerous practice problems with detailed solutions, the book will be helpful to senior-undergraduate and graduate students, teaching faculty, and researchers engaged in many branches of fluid mechanics. It will also help practicing thermal and fluid design engineers maintain and reinforce their problem-solving skills, including primary validation of their physics-based design tools.
Contenu
Preface Acknowledgements About the Author 1.Fluid Flow Kinematics and Key Concepts Review of Key Concepts Problem 1.1: Streamline in a Three-Dimensional Steady Incompressible Flow Solution for Problem 1.1 Problem 1.2: Streamline in a Three-Dimensional Steady Flow with Variable Density Solution for Problem 1.2 Problem 1.3: Velocity Distribution from Measurements Solution for Problem 1.3 Problem 1.4: Local Convective Acceleration in a Conical Diffuser Solution for Problem 1.4 Problem 1.5: Convective Acceleration and Rotation Vectors in an Unsteady Three-Dimensional Flow Solution for Problem 1.5 Problem 1.6: Circulation in a Free Vortex, a Forced Vortex, and a Rankine Vortex Solution for Problem 1.6 Problem 1.7: Circulation around a Square Arbitrarily Located in a Forced Vortex Solution for Problem 1.7 Problem 1.8: Circulation around a Square Arbitrarily Located in a Free Vortex Solution for Problem 1.8 Problem 1.9: Incompressible Flow through a Manifold with Two Inlets and One Outlet Solution for Problem 1.9 References Bibliography Nomenclature Chapter 2.Control Volume Analysis Review of Key Concepts Problem 2.1: Maximum Water Level in a Tank with Inflow and Outflow Solution for Problem 2.1 Problem 2.2: Force of a Jet Impinging on a Flat Plat Solution for Problem 2.2 Problem 2.3: Thrust Produced by a Firehose Nozzle Solution for Problem 2.3 Problem 2.4: Force on a Wooden Log of Square Cross-Section in a Two-Dimensional Flow Solution for Problem 2.4 Problem 2.5: Mixing of Two Incompressible Turbulent Flows in an Ejector Solution for Problem 2.5 Problem 2.6: Dad's Garden Hose Dilemma Solution for Problem 2.6 Problem 2.7: Restraining Force on Carts with One Inlet and One Outlet Solution for Problem 2.7 Problem 2.8: Force Needed to Hold a Water Tank in Position under the Given Inflow and Outflow Conditions Solution for Problem 2.8 Problem 2.9: Effective Average Moody Friction Factor for an Annulus Flow with Different Relative Roughness on Inner and Outer Walls Solution for Problem 2.9 Problem 2.10: Laminar Flow Entering a Sudden Pipe Expansion Solution for Problem 2.10 Problem 2.11: An Accelerating Cart with a Constant OutflowSolution for Problem 2.11 Problem 2.12: An Accelerating Cart under a Deflected Water Jet Solution for Problem 2.12 Problem 2.13: An Accelerating Cart with Variable Outflow Solution for Problem 2.13 Problem 2.14: A Water Tanker Accelerating Due to an Incoming Water Jet Solution for Problem 2.14 Problem 2.15: A Lawn Sprinkler with Two Unequal Arms Solution for Problem 2.15 Problem 2.16: Convective Heat Transfer and Internal Heat Generation in a Pipe Flow with Constant Wall Temperature Solution for Problem 2.16 References Bibliography Nomenclature 3.Bernoulli Equation: Mechanical Energy Equation Review of Key Concepts Problem 3.1: Free Fall of Steady Water Flow under Gravity from a Vertical Pipe Solution for Problem 3.1 Problem 3.2: Open Channel Water Flow as a Flow Measuring Device Solution for Problem 3.2 Problem 3.3: Water Flow in a Variable-Area Frictionless Duct Solution for Problem 3.3 Problem 3.4: Operation of a Siphon Solution for Problem 3.4 Problem 3.5: Head Loss and Static Pressure Loss in a Subsonic Air Flow through a Constant-Area Duct Solution for Problem 3.5 Problem 3.6: Pumping Power Needed in a Water Flow System Solution for Problem 3.6 Problem 3.7: Minimum Pressure in a Siphon Tube Solution for Problem 3.7 Problem 3.8: Venturi Flow Meter Analysis Solution for Problem 3.8 Problem 3.9: Tuning of the Carburetor in Tom's Old Scooter Solution for Problem 3.9 Problem 3.10: An Ejector Pump Analysis Solution for Problem 3.10 Problem 3.11: Head Loss in a Diverging Duct Flow Solution for Problem 3.11 Problem 3.12: Pump Discharge and Power in a Flow System Solution for Problem 3.12 References Bibliography Nomenclature 4.Compressible Flow Review of Key Concepts Problem 4.1: Force on an Air Compressor Operating in a Constant-Area Duct Solution for Problem 4.1 Problem 4.2: Choking in a Compressed Air flow System Solution for Problem 4.2 Problem 4.3: Adiabatic Air Flow Through Two Convergent Nozzles and One Divergent Nozzle Connected to a Plenum Solution for Problem 4.3 Problem 4.4: Air Flow Rate through a Punched Automobile Tire Solution for Problem 4.4 Problem 4.5: Isentropic Air Flow through a Deformable Rubber Pipe Solution for Problem 4.5 Problem 4.6: Locating the Normal Shock in a Convergent-Divergent Nozzle Solution for Problem 4.6 Problem 4.7: High-Pressure Inlet Bleed Heat (IBH) System of a Land-Based Gas Turbine for Power Generation Solution for Problem 4.7 Problem 4.8: A Convergent-Divergent Nozzle Air Flow with a Normal Shock Solution for Problem 4.8 Problem 4.9: Finding Total-Pressure Mass Flow Functions from Isentropic Flow Table Solution for Problem 4.9 Problem 4.10: Prandtl-Meyer Equation Versus Normal Shock Function Solution for Problem 4.10 Problem 4.11: Normal Shock Analysis Using Fanno and Rayleigh Flow Lines Solution for Problem 4.11 Problem 4.12: Maximum Length of a Fanno Flow Pipe to Deliver the Specified Mass Flow Rate Solution for Problem 4.12 Problem 4.13: Fanno Flow through a Long Pipe Solution for Problem 4.13 Problem 4.14: Normal Shock in a Convergent Divergent Nozzle Attached to a Fanno Pipe Solution for Problem 4.14 Problem 4.15: Normal Shock in a Converging Diverging Nozzle Attached to a Short Converging Duct Solution for Problem 4.15 Problem 4.16: Supersonic Flow Over a Wedge with Oblique and Bow Shocks Solution for Problem 4.16 Problem 4.17: Supersonic Air Flow over a Wedge with Measured Wave Angle Solut…