Philosophy of Economics

This volume consists of essays from a colloquium about "philosophy of economics" held at the·University of l1unich in July, 1981. They are contributions to an enterprise which in some respects is long-standing and in other respects is new. The long-standing enterprise is to somehow establish decision theory and its kindred disciplines as the basis of economic theory from which its other parts might be shown to follow. The new enterprise is to apply (some of) the latest methods of phi. losophy of science to economic theory. By "philosophy of science" we do not mean h:istory of science and the like; rather we mean a reconstructive proce dure which clarifies and deepens the understanding of the science under investigation. By "the latest methods" we refer to the structuralist view which has emerged in the last fifteen years, and which has been success fully applied most notably to physical theories. Economics being rather like a stepchild of a reconstructivist philo sophy of science, we think much of the interest of this volume to lie just in its attending to the newer enterprise_ We are happy to have brought together at the colloquium some of the few philosophers of scien ce working in. this field who share this common goal, and we hope that their essays will stimulate further work. -The contributions to the long-standing enterprise, though perhaps not as urgent, are no less valuable.

Texte du rabat

This volume consists of essays from a colloquium about "philosophy of economics" held at the·University of l1unich in July, 1981. They are contributions to an enterprise which in some respects is long-standing and in other respects is new. The long-standing enterprise is to somehow establish decision theory and its kindred disciplines as the basis of economic theory from which its other parts might be shown to follow. The new enterprise is to apply (some of) the latest methods of phi. losophy of science to economic theory. By "philosophy of science" we do not mean h:istory of science and the like; rather we mean a reconstructive proce­ dure which clarifies and deepens the understanding of the science under investigation. By "the latest methods" we refer to the structuralist view which has emerged in the last fifteen years, and which has been success­ fully applied most notably to physical theories. Economics being rather like a stepchild of a reconstructivist philo­ sophy of science, we think much of the interest of this volume to lie just in its attending to the newer enterprise_ We are happy to have brought together at the colloquium some of the few philosophers of scien­ ce working in. this field who share this common goal, and we hope that their essays will stimulate further work. -The contributions to the long-standing enterprise, though perhaps not as urgent, are no less valuable.

Contenu
1.- Neoclassical Theory Structure and Theory Development: The Ohlin Samuelson Programme in the Theory of International Trade.- Empirical Claims in Exchange Economics.- Ramsey-Elimination of Utility in Utility Maximizing Regression Approaches.- Structure and Problems of Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Theory.- A General Net Structure for Theoretical Economics.- General Equilibrium Theory An Empirical Theory?.- 2.- The Basic Core of the Marxian Economic Theory.- A Structuralist Reconstruction of Marx's Economics.- x2018;Value': A Problem for the Philosopher of Science.- The Economics of Property Rights A New Paradigm in Social Science?.- 3.- Subjunctive Conditionals in Decision and Game Theory.- The Logical Structure of Bayesian Decision Theory.- Computational Costs and Bounded Rationality.- How to Make Sense of Game Theory.- On the Economics of Organization.- How to Reconcile Individual Rights with Collective Action.- List of Contributors and Participants.