Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean Energy Hydrogen Systems

The 2007 ARW Using Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean-Energy Hydrogen Systems (UCNCEHS'2007) was held in September 2228, 2007 in the remarkable town Sudak (Crimea, Ukraine) known for its heroic and unusual fate. In the tradition of the earlier conferences, UCNCEHS'2007 meeting served as an multidisciplinary forum for the presentation and discussion of the most recent research on transition to hydrogen-based energy systems, technologies for hydrogen production, storage, utilization, carbon nanomaterials processing and chemical behavior, energy and environmental problems. The aim of UCNCEHS'2007 was to provide the wide overview of the latest scientific results on basic research and technological applications of hydrogen interactions with carbon materials. The active representatives from research/academic organizations and governmental agencies could meet, discuss and present the most recent advances in hydrogen concepts, processes and systems, to evaluate current progress and to exchange academic information, to identify research needs and future development in this important area. This ARW should help further the progress of hydrogen-based science and promote the role of hydrogen and carbon nanomaterials in the energy field.

As was apparent after scientific investigations of Earth ecology and energetic reserves of our planet, at present time humanity have to solve the energetic problem; it is connected with the man future and effect of his activity on the environment, the energetic revolution is to be happen Scientists are of the opinion that hydrogen is the most suitable energy carrier and source, because it is of greatest abundance and ecologically clean Presents consideration of the physics, chemistry, thermodynamics and kinetics of processes of energy conversion, which occur at hydrogen production, storage, transportation and with its use Presents energetic sources, allowed the hydrogen production in the industrial quantities Discusses pioneering attempts to transform motor transport, airplanes, domestic technics, illumination and industrial manufacture on the hydrogen fuel

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The 2007 ARW "Using Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean-Energy Hydrogen Systems" (UCNCEHS'2007) was held in September 22-28, 2007 in the remarkable town Sudak (Crimea, Ukraine) known for its heroic and unusual fate. In the tradition of the earlier conferences, UCNCEHS'2007 meeting served as an multidisciplinary forum for the presentation and discussion of the most recent research on transition to hydrogen-based energy systems, technologies for hydrogen production, storage, utilization, carbon nanomaterials processing and chemical behavior, energy and environmental problems. The aim of UCNCEHS'2007 was to provide the wide overview of the latest scientific results on basic research and technological applications of hydrogen interactions with carbon materials. The active representatives from research/academic organizations and governmental agencies could meet, discuss and present the most recent advances in hydrogen concepts, processes and systems, to evaluate current progress and to exchange academic information, to identify research needs and future development in this important area. This ARW should help further the progress of hydrogen-based science and promote the role of hydrogen and carbon nanomaterials in the energy field.

Contenu

Preface.- 80th Anniversary Academician; B. Baranowski.- Geniuses of XX century: Erwin Schrödinger.- 150th anniversary of the birthday GERTS, Genrich Rudolf.-
In memory of Maria Sklodowska-Curie.- On centenary of Vera Ivanovna Mikheeva.- C 60 fullerene.-
Saga of Hydrogen Civilization.- A Sight at the Future of a Science and Technics.- Search and Development of New Materials for Hydrogen Storage in the Connected State.- Hydrogen Technology for Porous Metals (Gasars) Production.- The forming peculiarities of C 60 molecule.- The special features of formation of carbon nanostructures, their classification and site on the state diagram of carbon.- Solubility and transformation of fullerene C 60 molecule- Thermally Controlled Hydrogen Storage System Using Novel Carbon Materials.- Composite Sorbents Based on Carbon Fibre "Busofit" for Hydrogen Storage and Transportation.- Physical and Chemical Bases of Metal Hydrides' Syntheses.- Composite Electrodes Based on Platinum Nanoparticles, Carbon Nanotubes, and Nickel Micro-wire Arrays Produced by Template Synthesis Technique.- Synthesis of Carbonic-Nickel Nanostructures and their Application for Proton Pumps.- The Role of Interface in the Mechanism of Hydrogen Absorption by Metal-Polymer Composites.- Some Physical Aspects of bcc Hydrogen Storage Alloys.- Very Large C n Expectations and Reality.- Energetics of Metal Hydrides Formation in Electrochemical Systems.- Theory of Chemisorption of a Single Hydrogen Atom on Graphene.- Carbon-Carbon Composites for Heterogeneous Catalysts for Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons.- Structure and Physical Properties of Nanocarbon Containing Polymer Systems.- Simulation of Hydrogen Polycondensation by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.- Transformation Evolution of Graphene and Nickel Nanoparticles.- Carbon Nanotubes from Graphenes in the Pores of Inorganic Membranes.- Effect of Pore Structure of Activated Carbon Fibers on H 2 Adsorption.- ESR Study of Hydrogen Sorption/Desorption Kinetics in Poly(Ortho-Anisidine) and POA/SWNTs Composite Films.- Production of Nickel-Carbon Fibres with the Increased Content of Highly Dispersive Metal and Nanosized Structurally-Ordered Carbon.-Creation of New Composite Materials for Hydrogen Energy Purposes.- I. New Lines of Membrane Production Technology.- Structural Researches Carbonmetallic Nanocompositions on the Basis of LaMnNi. Modification of Ultrathin a-C:H Films by Short Voltage Pulses in STM.- Influence of the Mechanical Activation on the Thermal Stability of the AlH 3 in Al-C-H System.- Electrodes for Fuel Cells Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Catalysts.- The Problem of Carbon Nanotubes Using in Lithium-Ion Batteries.- Influence of Carbon Nanofibers on Cyclization and Carbonization Processes of Polyacrylonitryle.- Growth Features of Carbon Nanostructures on Co Particles Deposited on Si0 2 and Al 2 O 3 ;.- Equipment and Technology of Nanostructured Carbon Materials Production.- On Possible Synthesis of Some Organic Microstructures in a Process of Fullerene Fabrication by Means of an Argon Arc Discharge.- Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles Produced by Arc-Discharge Evaporation of Fe-Ni-Graphite Electrodes.- Optimization of Synthesis Methods of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using 3d Transition Metals.- Dependence of Electronic Structure Peculiarities of Carbon Nanotubes on Diameter and Presence of Defects.- Biocompatibility of Multiwall CNT and Nanocomposites on the Base of Polymers.- Studies of Electrochemical Kinetics of Hydrogen Oxidation on the Nanodispersed Diamond.- Dielectric Properties of Epoxyamine Composites Modified by Carbon Nanofibers in Microwave Range.- Electrolytic Ni-Based Composite Coatings Containing Molybdenum and Silicon for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.- Formation of Carbon Nanostructures During IR-Pyrolysis of Polyacrylonitrile in Presence of Fe and Co.- Influence of Impurities and Defects on Electronic Structure of Carbon Nanotubes.- About Quasi-Liquid Spontaneous Deformation in Iron-Hydrogen System.- Equilibrium Configuration and Electronic Structure of the C 32 H 8 Molecule Isomers.- Proton-Conducting Membranes Based on Copolymer Composites.- Selective Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes by Methane Pyrolysis and Preparation Pt/C Electrocatalysts on their Basis.- Pt Nanoclusters on Carbon Nanomaterials as Hydrogenation Cataiysts.- Electrochemical Characterization of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo+PE Ni Coatings as Materials for Hydrogen Evolution.- Algoritms of Parameters Estimation of Hydrogen Permeability Model.- Magnetic Properties of Gd 2 Fe 14 BH x Hydrides.- Thermodynamics of Thermolysis of Alka…