p-Adic Valued Distributions in Mathematical Physics

Numbers ... , natural, rational, real, complex, p-adic .... What do you know about p-adic numbers? Probably, you have never used any p-adic (nonrational) number before now. I was in the same situation few years ago. p-adic numbers were considered as an exotic part of pure mathematics without any application. I have also used only real and complex numbers in my investigations in functional analysis and its applications to the quantum field theory and I was sure that these number fields can be a basis of every physical model generated by nature. But recently new models of the quantum physics were proposed on the basis of p-adic numbers field Qp. What are p-adic numbers, p-adic analysis, p-adic physics, p-adic probability? p-adic numbers were introduced by K. Hensel (1904) in connection with problems of the pure theory of numbers. The construction of Qp is very similar to the construction of (p is a fixed prime number, p = 2,3,5, ... ,127, ... ). Both these number fields are completions of the field of rational numbers Q. But another valuation 1 . Ip is introduced on Q instead of the usual real valuation 1 . I· We get an infinite sequence of non isomorphic completions of Q : Q2, Q3, ... , Q127, ... , IR = Qoo· These fields are the only possibilities to com plete Q according to the famous theorem of Ostrowsky.

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This book is devoted to the study of non-Archimedean, and especially p-adic mathematical physics. Basic questions about the nature and possible applications of such a theory are investigated. Interesting physical models are developed like the p-adic universe, where distances can be infinitely large p-adic numbers, energies and momentums. Two types of measurement algorithms are shown to exist, one generating real values and one generating p-adic values. The mathematical basis for the theory is a well developed non-Archimedean analysis, and subjects that are treated include non-Archimedean valued distributions using analytic test functions, Gaussian and Feynman non-Archimedean distributions with applications to quantum field theory, differential and pseudo-differential equations, infinite-dimensional non-Archimedean analysis, and p-adic valued theory of probability and statistics. This volume will appeal to a wide range of researchers and students whose work involves mathematical physics, functional analysis, number theory, probability theory, stochastics, statistical physics or thermodynamics.

Contenu
I First Steps to Non-Archimedean.- II The Gauss, Lebesgue and Feynman Distributions Over Non-Archimedean Fields.- III The Gauss and Feynman Distributions on Infinite-Dimensional Spaces over Non-Archimedean Fields.- IV Quantum Mechanics for Non-Archimedean Wave Functions.- V Functional Integrals and the Quantization of Non-Archimedean Models with an Infinite Number of Degrees of Freedom.- VI The p-Adic-Valued Probability Measures.- VII Statistical Stabilization with Respect to p-adic and Real Metrics.- VIII The p-adic Valued Probability Distributions (Generalized Functions).- IX p-Adic Superanalysis.- Bibliographical Remarks.- Open Problems.- 1. Expansion of Numbers in a Given Scale.- 2. An Analogue of Newton's Method.