Protocols for Adult Stem Cells

Here are methods for studying five types of clinically-relevant mammalian stems cells: mammary, nerve, skeletal muscle, endothelial and mesenchymal. Covers obtaining, characterizing and studying these cells or adapting them to the stem cells of choice.

Although embryonic stem cells currently enjoy the public limelight and show great pr- ise for cell based medical therapies, it is the adult stem cells which are responsible for the body's natural ability to fght disease, heal and recover, or fail and succumb to various maladies. The study of mammalian adult stem cells has surged recently, most likely from a maturation of stem cell studies in the classical developmental model organisms and in hematopoeisis. All the tissues of the body examined so far are generated and regenerated from stem cells, it has been an important frst step to adapt or devise new methods to identify and obtain these cells in quantity and purity for further study. Culture techniques have been optimized for managing the growth and differentiation of stem cells in vitro; as some stem cells are pluripotent, often the method is to guide the fate of such cells among the possible differentiation fates. Much of this work, and that in the classical model org- isms, has helped defne the aspects of the stem cell environment or niche that are crucial for both growth and differentiation, and these studies have moved in vivo at increasingly higher resolution. Importantly, the in vivo niche is a current target for bioengineering the matrix and signaling factors. Herein, we present methods for studying six types of mammalian stem cells, m- mary, neural, mesenchymal, endothelial, dendritic, and muscle.

Provides methods for derivation, culture, differentiation and characterization of mammalian organ stem cells Describes unique genetic markers for prospective isolation of adult stem cell subsets Offers examples for in vivo assays of stem cell regenerative potential Includes bioengineering applications using stem cells for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

Klappentext

The study of adult stem cells has surged in recent years. Because they are responsible for the body's natural ability to fight diseases, heal and recover, or fail and succumb to various maladies, it has become increasingly important to adapt or devise new methods to identify and obtain these cells in quantity and purity for further study. In Protocols for Adult Stem Cells, expert researchers present a variety of methods for studying five types of clinically-relevant mammalian stems cells: mammary, nerve, skeletal muscle, endothelial and mesenchymal. Culture techniques have been optimized for managing the growth and differentiation of stem cells in vitro; as some stem cells are pluripotent, often the method is to guide the fate of such cells among the possible differentiation fates. Chapters include information that will assist researchers in obtaining, characterizing and studying these cells or adapting them to the stem cells of choice. Composed in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology™ series format, each chapter contains a brief introduction, step-by-step methods, a list of necessary materials, and a Notes section which shares tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.

Critical and cutting edge, Protocols for Adult Stem Cells is an essential guide which provides groundbreaking and novel techniques certain to redefine the field of stem cell biology.

Inhalt
In Situ Analysis of Cell Populations: Long-Term Label-Retaining Cells.- Limiting-Dilution Transplantation Assays in Mammary Stem Cell Studies.- Use of Stem Cell Markers in Dissociated Mammary Populations.- Isolation of Adult Hippocampal Neural Progenitors.- In Vitro Culture and Analysis of Adult Hippocampal Neural Progenitors.- In Vivo Analysis of Engrafted Adult Hippocampal Neural Progenitors.- Viral Packaging and Transduction of Adult Hippocampal Neural Progenitors.- Culture of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Engineered Matrix.- Preparation and Analysis of Endothelial Progenitor Cells Associated with Angiogenesis.- Preparation of Adult Muscle Fiber-Associated Stem/Precursor Cells.- Immuno-Analysis and FACS Sorting of Adult Muscle Fiber-Associated Stem/Precursor Cells.- Altered Expression of NFkB in Ex Vivo Differentiated Dendritic Cells from the Aged Subjects: Implications in Immunotherapy.- Preparation of Collagen-Coated Gels that Maximize In Vitro Myogenesis of Stem Cells by Matching the Lateral Elasticity of In Vivo Muscle.