THE ROLE OF CHRONIC ILLNESS IN MENTAL WELLBEING

Because it is a chronic process that includes the
proliferation of multiple stressors, chronic
illness can lead to significant psychological
distress. Within the framework of a stress
proliferation model, chronic illness is a
significant predictor of such distress. The 1996
National Survey of Midlife Development in the United
States (MIDUS) was utilized for this secondary
analysis. There were 4242 adult respondents surveyed
by phone on physical health, midlife development,
and social support. Chronic illness was reported by
2095 (71%) respondents. Chronic illness, mediated by
perceived control, was a significant predictor of
depression. Social support and healthcare
discrimination were also significant in the
likelihood of depression. The current analysis
supports the premise that chronic illness is a
stressor that not only leads to poor mental health
outcomes but is associated with the emergence of
other stressors, such as distress from
discrimination. The book highlights the significant
impact personal agency and quality support have on
dealing with stress from chronic illness.

Autorentext

Kimberly Barber received a Master degree in Healthcare from the University of Michigan,an Epidemiology Masters from Michigan State University,and her PhD from Michigan State.She is Adjunct Professor in Graduate Medical Education at MSU and in Health Sciences at UM.She is currently Research Director at Genesys Regional Medical Center, Michigan.

Klappentext

Because it is a chronic process that includes the proliferation of multiple stressors, chronic illness can lead to significant psychological distress. Within the framework of a stress proliferation model, chronic illness is a significant predictor of such distress. The 1996 National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) was utilized for this secondary analysis. There were 4242 adult respondents surveyed by phone on physical health, midlife development, and social support. Chronic illness was reported by 2095 (71%) respondents. Chronic illness, mediated by perceived control, was a significant predictor of depression. Social support and healthcare discrimination were also significant in the likelihood of depression. The current analysis supports the premise that chronic illness is a stressor that not only leads to poor mental health outcomes but is associated with the emergence of other stressors, such as distress from discrimination. The book highlights the significant impact personal agency and quality support have on dealing with stress from chronic illness.