Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices

This book contains the lectures delivered at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Physics and Applications of Quantum Wells and Superlattices", held in Erice, Italy, on April 21-May 1, 1987. This course was the fourth one of the International School of Solid-State Device Research, which is under the auspices of the Ettore Majorana Center for Scientific Culture. In the last ten years, we have seen an enormous increase in re search in the field of Semiconductor Heterostructures, as evidenced by the large percentage of papers presented in recent international conferences on semiconductor physics. Undoubtfully, this expansion has been made possible by dramatic advances in materials preparation, mostly by molecular beam epitaxy and organometallic chemical vapor deposition. The emphasis on epitaxial growth that was prevalent at the beginning of the decade (thus, the second course of the School, held in 1983, was devoted to Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Heterostructures) has given way to a strong interest in new physical phenomena and new material structures, and to practical applications that are already emerging from them.

Inhalt
A Perspective in Quantum-Structure Development.- Basic Properties and Materials Growth.- Electronic States in Semiconductor Heterostructures.- Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Artificially Layered III-V Semiconductors on an Atomic Scale.- Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth and Properties of Hg-based Microstructures.- Strained Layer Superlattices.- Electrical Properties.- Electrical Transport in Microstructures.- Physics of Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors.- Thermodynamic and Magneto-Optic Investigations of the Landau-level Density of States for 2D Electrons.- High Field Magnetotransport: Lectures I and II: Analysis of Shubnikov-de Haas Oscillations and Parallel Field Magnetotransport.- Physics and Applications of The Quantum Hall Effect.- High Field Magnetotransport: Lecture III: The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect.- Optical Properties.- Optical Properties of Quantum Wells.- Raman Spectroscopy for the Study of Semiconductor Heterostructures and Superlattices.- Far-Infrared Spectroscopy in Two-Dimensional Electronic Systems.- Magneto-optical Properties of Heterojunctions, Quantum Wells, and Superlattices.- Applications.- Band-gap Engineering for New Photonic and Electronic Devices.- Hot-Electron Spectroscopy and Transistor Design.- Novel Tunneling Structures: Physics and Device Implications.- Opto-electronics in Semiconductor Quantum Wells Structures: Physics and Applications.