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Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 84. Chapters: 1509 births, 1509 by country, 1509 deaths, 1509 establishments, 1509 in law, 1509 in science, Conflicts in 1509, Henry VII of England, John Calvin, Lady Margaret Beaufort, Étienne Dolet, Caterina Sforza, Fernão Mendes Pinto, Giovanni Morone, Battle of Diu, Guillaume Le Testu, List of state leaders in 1509, João da Nova, Thang Tong Gyalpo, Leone Leoni, Isabel Moctezuma, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Bernardino Telesio, Marina Ortíz de Gaete, Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, Chokorgyel Monastery, Kamran Mirza, Konrad Stürtzel, Shen Zhou, Maha Chakkraphat, 1509 Istanbul earthquake, Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby, Anthony Browne, Ippolito II d'Este, Gabrio Serbelloni, 1509 in poetry, Valérand Poullain, Battle of Agnadello, João I of Kongo, Val Camonica witch trials, Annabella of Scotland, Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, Gerard de Jode, Federico Commandino, William II, Landgrave of Hesse, Siege of Padua, Conrad Haas, Girolamo Dandini, Tommaso dei Cavalieri, Mikalojus Radvila the Old, Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal, Élie Vinet, Adam Kraft, John Shepreve, Maximiliaan van Egmond, Battle of Polesella, Thomas Long of Draycot, Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon, François Douaren, Euphemia Elphinstone, Petermann Etterlin, John Erskine of Dun, Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio, Viranarasimha Raya, Gaspard de Saulx, George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, Ignatius Nuh of Lebanon, Stanislaw Odrowaz, François de Scépeaux, Tiberio Deciani, Dmitry Ivanovich, Antonio Gardano, Daisen-in, Valerio Cioli, William Atkinson, Andrés de Vandelvira, John Roxborough, Hans Seyffer, 1509 in art, William Staunford, Nagao Harukage, Hoshina Masatoshi, Rana Raimal, John I, Count Palatine of Simmern, Vidus Vidius, Takatsukasa Tadafuyu, Pietro del Donzello, Ichijo Fusamichi, Raimond Beccarie de Pavie, Seigneur de Fourquevaux, Ricard Bourke, Giovanni Cavalcanti, Naoe Kagetsuna, Vicino da Ferrara, 1509 in India, Anneke Esaiasdochter, Nicholas Bagenal, Ranuccio Farnese, Danese Cattaneo. Excerpt: John Calvin (Middle French: ; 10 July 1509 - 27 May 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism. Originally trained as a humanist lawyer, he broke from the Roman Catholic Church around 1530. After religious tensions provoked a violent uprising against Protestants in France, Calvin fled to Basel, Switzerland, where he published the first edition of his seminal work Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1536. In that year, Calvin was recruited by William Farel to help reform the church in Geneva. The city council resisted the implementation of Calvin and Farel's ideas, and both men were expelled. At the invitation of Martin Bucer, Calvin proceeded to Strasbourg, where he became the minister of a church of French refugees. He continued to support the reform movement in Geneva, and was eventually invited back to lead its church. Following his return, Calvin introduced new forms of church government and liturgy, despite the opposition of several powerful families in the city who tried to curb his authority. During this period, Michael Servetus, a Spaniard with views Calvin considered heretical and the first European to describe the function of pulmonary circulation, arrived in Geneva. He was denounced by Calvin and executed by the city council. Following an influx of suppor...

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