The Republic for Which It Stands

The Oxford History of the United States is the most respected multivolume history of the American nation. In the newest volume in the series, The Republic for Which It Stands, acclaimed historian Richard White offers a fresh and integrated interpretation of Reconstruction and the Gilded Age as the seedbed of modern America. At the end of the Civil War the leaders and citizens of the victorious North envisioned the country's future as a free-labor republic, with a homogenous citizenry, both black and white. The South and West were to be reconstructed in the image of the North. Thirty years later Americans occupied an unimagined world. The unity that the Civil War supposedly secured had proved ephemeral. The country was larger, richer, and more extensive, but also more diverse. Life spans were shorter, and physical well-being had diminished, due to disease and hazardous working conditions. Independent producers had become wage earners. The country was Catholic and Jewish as well as Protestant, and increasingly urban and industrial. The "dangerous" classes of the very rich and poor expanded, and deep differences -- ethnic, racial, religious, economic, and political -- divided society. The corruption that gave the Gilded Age its name was pervasive. These challenges also brought vigorous efforts to secure economic, moral, and cultural reforms. Real change -- technological, cultural, and political -- proliferated from below more than emerging from political leadership. Americans, mining their own traditions and borrowing ideas, produced creative possibilities for overcoming the crises that threatened their country. In a work as dramatic and colorful as the era it covers, White narrates the conflicts and paradoxes of these decades of disorienting change and mounting unrest, out of which emerged a modern nation whose characteristics resonate with the present day.

Autorentext

Richard White is Margaret Byrne Professor of American History at Stanford University. He is the author of numerous prize-winning books, including Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815, and "It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West. He is a recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, a Guggenheim Fellowship, and a Mellon Distinguished Scholar Award, among other awards.

Inhalt

List of Maps Editor's Introduction Introduction Part I: Reconstructing the Nation Prologue: Mourning Lincoln Chapter One: In the Wake of War Chapter Two: Radical Reconstruction Chapter Three: The Greater Reconstruction Chapter Four: Home Chapter Five: Gilded Liberals Chapter Six: Triumph of Wage Labor Chapter Seven: Panic Chapter Eight: Beginning a Second Century Part II: The Quest for Prosperity Chapter Nine: Years of Violence Chapter Ten: The Party of Prosperity Chapter Eleven: People in Motion Chapter Twelve: Liberal Orthodoxy and Radical Opinions Chapter Thirteen: Dying for Progress Chapter Fourteen: The Great Upheaval Chapter Fifteen: Reform Chapter Sixteen: Westward the Course of Reform Chapter Seventeen: The Center Fails to Hold Chapter Eighteen: The Poetry of a Pound of Steel Part III: The Crisis Arrives Chapter Nineteen: The Other Half Chapter Twenty: Dystopian and Utopian America Chapter Twenty-one: The Great Depression Chapter Twenty-two: Things Fall Apart Chapter Twenty-three: An Era Ends Conclusion Bibliographic Essay Index