Ambiguous Pleasures

Among both male and female young urban professionals in Nairobi, sexuality is a key to achieving a 'modern' identity. These young men and women see themselves as the avant garde of a new Africa, while they also express the recurring worry of how to combine an 'African' identity with the new lifestyles with which they are experimenting. By focusing on public debates and their preoccupations with issues of African heritage, gerontocratic power relations and conventional morality on the one hand, and personal sexual relationships, intimacy and self-perceptions on the other, this study works out the complexities of sexuality and culture in the context of modernity in an African society. It moves beyond an investigation of a health or development perspective of sexuality and instead examines desire, pleasure and eroticism, revealing new insights into the methodology and theory of the study of sexuality within the social sciences. Sexuality serves as a prism for analysing how social developments generate new notions of self in postcolonial Kenya and is a crucial component towards understanding the way people recognize and deal with modern changes in their personal lives.

Autorentext

Rachel Spronk is Assistant Professor at the Sociology and Anthropology Department at the University of Amsterdam. She has published on intimacy and middle class formation in Kenya, on methodological questions of sexuality research and on the bounds of poststructural approaches to understand how sex(uality) is experienced.

Inhalt

INTRODUCTION

• Hip and ambitious in Nairobi
• Conceiving sexuality
• Interfaces of pleasure and anxiety

• Structure of the book
  PART I: THE STUDY OF SEXUALITY

  Sexuality research in Kenya

• Health approaches to sexuality

• Sexuality research in the context of AIDS in Africa
  The dynamics of sexuality: the focus of this study

• Anthropology and sexuality
• The social construction of sexuality, and its limits
• Sex as embodied experience

• Historicising sexuality
  Methodological aspects of sexuality research

• Researching sex and sexuality: research places and practices
• Researching sex and sexuality: collection and validity of data

• An unmarried with partner, non-Kenyan, white female young professional
  PART II: YOUNG PROFESSIONALS: EMBLEMS OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION

  Sexuality and societal transformations

• Gender and sexuality in colonial times
• Gender and sexuality in postcolonial times

• Social transformation and moral anxiety
  The young and ambitious in Nairobi

• Classifying young professionals
• Hesitations about ethnicity and issues of belonging
• Living independently and single

• Nightlife and dating
  Young urban professionals and the formation of a contemporary identity

• Explorers of a modern identity
• Young professionals' position towards customary ways of living
• 'Westernization'
• Africanness

• Conclusion
  PART III: SOCIETY IN FLAMES: SEXUALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF AIDS

  AIDS as a context of life

• Africanist perspectives on AIDS and sexuality
• Policies of the government and nongovernmental organizations
• The definition of 'risk groups'
• The medicalization of sexuality
• Christian perceptions of AIDS and sexuality

• The remoralization of sexuality
  Sexuality and contemporary lifestyles

• AIDS as the disease of 'immorality'
• The public emergence of the intimate
• Intimacy as part of lifestyle

• Conclusion
  PART IV: AMBIGUOUS PLEASURES: SEXUAL DESIRE, CAREER, AND FEMININITY

  Female sexuality in Nairobi, Kenya and beyond

  Pamela, Martha, Njeri, Tayiani and Dorcas

• The importance of dating
• 'Playing hard to get'
• To give and to receive sexual pleasure
• Chastity and the realization of sexual pleasure

• Boundaries of sexual pleasure
  Between sexual allure and limited availability

• Appropriating sexual pleasure
• Sexual pleasure and conventional expectations
• Communicating ambiguity
• Embodying transformations

• Conclusion
  PART V: AMBIGUOUS PLEASURES: SEX, RICHES AND MASCULINITY

  Male sexuality in Nairobi society, Kenya and beyond

  Alex, Eric, Tom, Maurice and Ongeri

• Men's sexual début
• Circumcision as constitutive to masculinity
• Sex as a skillbeing a 'good lover'
• Love in relation to sexual drive
• Sex and having 'arrived' **Moving between sexual prowess and res...