This book highlights the synthesis of polarization selection system in the background of passive noise formed by reflections from space-distributed targets. This synthesis is fulfilled as close as possible to its ideal configuration in terms of maximal signal-to-noise ratio for the matched load of radar station antenna system. It presents a new approach to radar system resolution enhancement based on the development of mathematical model for radiometric receivers with mono-pulse antenna systems, as well as creation of a new algorithm that allows increasing angular resolution during the object's search and tracking due to special signal processing.

Autorentext
Nikolay Kondratyevich **Yurkov is Honored scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor, Doctor of technical science, currently Head of the Department of Design and Production of Radio Equipment at Penza State University. He is the author of more than 550 scientific works, including 13 monographs, 2 textbooks and several study guides. His research interests are in the area of reliability improvement of airborne radio electronic equipment. **
Alexey Yevgenyevich **Bukharov obtained his Ph.D. of Tech. Science and is currently Vice-CEO of JSC Ural Design & Engineering Company Detal. His research interests are in the area of reliability improvement of airborne radio electronic equipment.
Dmitry Alexandrovich Zatuchny** is Associate professor, Doctor of technical science and Professor at the Department of Computation Machines, Complexes, Systems and Networks at Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation. He is the author of more than 140 scientific works, including 5 monographs, 6 textbooks, 1 patent on invention and 6 state registered computer programs. He was responsible for a number of research projects on ensuring the functioning of modern navigation systems in civil aviation aircraft and air traffic control.

Inhalt

Basic agreed notations

Abbreviations

Introduction

Chapter 1. General principles of system analysis of the problems of radar contrast increment control processes

1.1. Nature of system analysis

1.2. Technology of system analysis

1.3. Problems of system analysis of radar detection control processes

References

Chapter 2. Synthesis of signal's polarization selection system with the background of passive noise formed by reflections from distributed targets

2.1 Problem formulation

2.2 Analysis of radar channel model

2.3. Analysis of scattering polarization characteristics of largescale impedance randomly uneven surface

2.3.1 Analysis of the current status of the issue 2.3.2. Scattering characteristics of largescale measuring randomly uneven surface

2.4. Methods of noise influnce diminishing based on different polarization structure of target signal and noise signal

2.5. Analysis of current methods and devices for polarization selection

2.5.1. Research problem formulation 2.5.2. Analysis of methods for antenna system polarization diagram readjustment

2.6. Synthesis of signal selection system with the background of passive noise formed by reflections from separation surface References

Chapter 3. Primary ways of technical implementation of developed selection system and methods of device's error minimizing

3.1. Estimation of influence of cross polarization degree in antenna system radiation on the accuracy of radar measurements. Methods of its diminishing

3.2. Scattering matrix of mirror antenna

3.3. Synthesis of uniform polarization diagram of mirror antenna

3.4. Analysis of scattering matrix of ideal device for polarization readjustment

3.5. Derivation of the formula for parabolic antenna radiation components with fundamental and cross polarizations

3.6. Solution for synthesis of line feed with given amplitude directional diagram

3.7. Model of matrix joint correlation function of probing and reflected vector signals for conceptual design of aerial radar with sythesized aperture ****

3.7.1. Structural diagram of conceptual design of a radar with synthesized aperture **

3.7.2. Model of matrix joint correlation function of probing and reflected vector signals

References

Chapter 4. Experimental test of theoretical results

4.1. Research of scattering polarization chracteristics of the signals reflected in specular direction from the real separation surface

4.2. Synthesis of one-mirror antenna line feed that destroys radiation with cross polarization

References