Cognitive Assessment

This book introduces a new methodology for the analysis of test results. Free from ambiguous interpretations, the results truly demonstrate an individual's progress. The methodology is ideal for highlighting patterns derived from test scores used in evaluating progress. Dr. Tatsuoka introduces readers to the Rule Space Method (RSM), a technique that transforms unobservable knowledge and skill variables into observable and measurable attributes. RSM converts item response patterns into attribute mastery probabilities. RSM is the only up-to-date methodology that can handle large scale assessment for tests such as the SAT and PSAT. PSAT used the results from this methodology to create cognitively diagnostic scoring reports. In this capacity, RSM helps teachers understand what scores mean by helping them ascertain an individual's cognitive strengths and weaknesses. For example, two students may have the exact same score, but for different reasons. One student might excel at processing grammatically complex texts but miss the main idea of the prose, while another excels at understanding the global message. Such knowledge helps teachers customize a student's education to his or her cognitive abilities. RSM is also used for medical diagnoses, genetics research, and to help classify music into various states of emotions for treating mental problems.

The book opens with an overview of cognitive assessment research and nonparametric and parametric person-fit statistics. The Q-matrix theory is then introduced followed by the Rule Space method. Various properties of attribute mastery probabilities are then introduced along with the reliability theory of attributes and its connection to classical and item response theory. The book concludes with a discussion of how the construct validity of a test can be clarified with the Rule Space method.

Intended for researchers and graduate students in quantitative, educational, and cognitive psychology, this book also appeals to those in computer science, neuroscience, medicine, and mathematics. The book is appropriate for advanced courses on cognometrics, latent class structures, and advanced psychometrics as well as statistical pattern recognition and classification courses taught in statistics and/or math departments.

Autorentext

Dr. Kumi Tatsuoka is a distinguished research professor, emeritus, in the Department of Human Development at Columbia University's Teachers College. She is a pioneer in the development of the Rule Space Method and Q-matrix theory used for cognitive diagnostic assessment.

Inhalt

1. Dimensionality of Test Data and Aberrant Response Patterns. 2. Parametric Person-fit Statistics, Zeta z and Generalized Zetas z1,... zm. 3. Cognitive Modeling by Developing an Incidence Matrix Q. 4. Knowledge Space Generated from a Q-matrix. 5. A Classification Space: Rule Space as a Cartesian Product of the Person Parameter q in Item Response Theory, z and Generalized Zetas. 6. Classification Rules. 7. Rule Space Decision Rules and Attribute Mastery Probabilities. 8. Posterior Probabilities with Different Prior Probabilities and Their Effect on the Attribute Mastery Probabilities. 9. Reliability of Items, Persons, and Their Relationship to the Classical Test Theory. 10. Validation of Attributes, a Q-Matrix Coded by the Involvement of Attributes to Items and a Test. 11. References.