Focusing just on the essentials of command-line interface (CLI), this title shows how to quickly perform day-to-day tasks of Windows administration without ever touching the graphical user interface (GUI). It replaces many tedious GUI steps with just one command at the command-line, while easy to access answers provide solutions on the spot.

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ABOUT THE AUTHORJohn Paul Mueller, consultant, application developer, writer, and technical editor, has written over 300 articles and 86 books, including Professional IronPython. His topics range from programming and operating systems to home security and accessibility. He has contributed articles to such magazines as DevSource, asp.netPro, InformIT, SQL Server Professional, and Visual C++ Developer, among others. His website is www.mwt.net/~jmueller/.

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The perfect companion to any book on Windows Server 2008 or Windows 7, and the quickest way to access critical information Focusing just on the essentials of command-line interface (CLI), Windows Command-Line Administration Instant Reference easily shows how to quickly perform day-to-day tasks of Windows administration without ever touching the graphical user interface (GUI). Specifically designed for busy administrators, Windows Command-Line Administration Instant Reference replaces many tedious GUI steps with just one command at the command-line, while concise, easy to access answers provide solutions on the spot. * Provides practical examples, step-by-step instructions, and contextual information * Quick-reference style delivers the commands needed for managing data and the network; working with Active Directory; performing diagnostics and maintenance; and, creating batch files and scripts * Covers administration for Windows Server 2008 Server Core, Windows Server 2008 (including R2), and Windows 7 Administrators can get more done in less time with CLI than they can with the standard GUI. Compact enough to keep on hand at all times, Windows Command-Line Administration Instant Reference provides administrators with a convenient, fast and simple way to use CLI.

Inhalt

Introduction xix

Part I: Command Line Basics 1

Chapter 1: Configuring the Local Machine 3

Configure the Command Window 4

Set the Window Options 4

Change the Font 7

Choose a Window Layout 8

Define the Text Colors 9

Set the Environment 10

Manage Environment Variables with the Set Command 10

Manage Environment Variables with the SetX Utility 13

Perform Common Tasks 16

Clear the Display 16

Determine the Operating System Version 16

Start an Application 16

Work with Services 18

Shut Down the System 19

Obtain Command Line Help 20

Chapter 2: Making Remote Connections 23

Configure the Remote System 24

Change Security and Basic Setup 25

Setup Remote Administrator 28

Use the Remote Desktop Connection Application 30

Create a Connection 30

Use a Saved Connection 35

Set the Display 35

Access Local Resources 36

Run a Configuration Program 38

Optimize Performance 38

Terminate a Session 39

Use the Start Menu 40

Use the Logoff Utility 40

Chapter 3: Automating Tasks 41

View and Manage Tasks Using Scheduled Tasks 42

Configure the Task Scheduler 43

View Tasks 44

Create New Tasks 46

Delete Existing Tasks 50

Manage Tasks Using the SchTasks Command 51

Use the /Create Switch 51

Use the /Delete Switch 53

Use the /Query Switch 53

Use the /Change Switch 54

Use the /Run Switch 54

Use the /End Switch 54

Part II: Managing Data 55

Chapter 4: Working with File and Directory Objects 57

Manage Directory Objects 58

Find Directories 58

Find Directories Using Patterns 59

View the Current Directory 60

Change the Current Directory 60

Create Directories 61

Move Directories 61

Rename Directories 61

Remove a Directory 62

Display a Directory Structure 62

Manage File Objects 63

Find Files 63

Find Files in Sorted Order 64

Find Files by Attribute 65

Find Files Using Patterns 66

Copy Files 68

Perform Bulk File Transfers 69

Remove Files 70

Move Files 71

Rename a File 71

Set File Attributes 71

Work with File Associations and Types 72

Determine File Associations 72

Create File Associations 73

Determine File Types 73

Create File Types 73

Make Data Links 74

Create Simple Hard Links 75

View Simple Hard Links 75

Delete Simple Hard Links 75

Create Hard Links Using the New Technique 76

Create Symbolic Links 76

Create Junctions 77

Chapter 5: Administering File and Directory Content 79

Execute Applications Anywhere 80

View Application Paths 80

Set Application Paths 80

Locate Information in Files 81

Find Simple Strings 81

Find Complex Strings 82

Display Files Containing Strings 82

Perform Case Insensitive Searches 83

Monitor the File System with the FSUtil Command 83

Control File System Behavior 83

Manage the Volume Dirty Bit 86

Obtain the File System Information Using FSInfo 87

Manage Quotas 88

Repair File System Errors 90

Display Data Files 92

Display a Data File on Screen 92

Employ Data Redirection 92

Display Data One Page at a Time 95

Chapter 6: Managing the Hard Drive 99

Save Hard Drive Space 101

Compress Data 101

Uncompress Data 102

View Compression Status 102

Manage the Volume 102

Get Volume Information 103

Manage Volume Labels 103

Format a Disk 103

Mount a Volume 104

Maintain the Volume 106

Determine File and Directory Status 106

Locate Bad Sectors 107

Perform Boot-Time Disk Checks 108

Improve Disk Access Performance 109

Manage Partitions 110

Start DiskPart 110

List the Objects 111

See Object Details 112

Select an Object 113

Rescan a Computer for Objects 114

Create a Partition 114

Create a Volume 116

Clean a Drive 117

Mark a Partition as Active 117

Mark a Partition as Inactive 118

Assign a Drive Letter 118

Remove a Drive Letter 119

Extend a Volume 119

Delete an Object 120

Exit DiskPart 120

Chapter 7: Securing the Data 121

Protect Data 122

Encrypt a File or Directory 122

View Encrypted Files and Directories 123

Encrypt Hidden Files 124

Back Up Recovery Keys and Certificates 125

Add a User to a File or Directory 125

Remove a User from a File or Directory 126

Decrypt a File or Directory 127

Change File and Directory Access 127

Obtain the DACL 127

Find an SID 130

Grant Permission 130

Deny Permission 131

Remove Permission 131

Set the Owner 132

Verify Security 132

Detect Shared Open Files 132

Use the Query Option 132

Use the Disconnect Option 133

Use the Local Option 134

Take Ownership of Files 134

Set Administrator Ownership 134

Set Other User Ownership 135

Part III: Managing the Network 137

Chapter 8: Managing the Network 139

Get the Media Access Control Information 140

Interact with the Network Using the Net Utility 141

Manage Users 141

Manage Accounts 143

Manage Domains and Local Groups 146

Manage Computers 149

View and Close Sessions 149

Perform Server Configuration 151

View Workstation Configuration 153

Manage Services 153

Manage Files 155

Obtain Help for the Net Utility 156

Manage Print Jobs 157

Manage Resources 158

Obtain Statistics 161

Configure Time Synchronization 163

Chapter 9: Working with TCP/IP 165

Manage the Internet Protocol 166

Display the IP Information 166

Renew Addresses for an Adapter 168

Clear the DNS Resolver Cache 168

Renew DHCP Addresses and Register DNS Names 169

Release a Connection 169

Use Basic Diagnostics 170

Check Connections 170

Trace Transmission Paths 171

Track the Network Path 172

Perform Detailed Network Diagnostics 173

Obtain a Copy of NetDiag 174

Perform a Test 175

Understand Diagnostics 175

Locate and Fix Minor Problems 177

Get Network Statistics 177

Display All Connections and Ports 177

Display Application Statistics 178 …